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3,81

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-82

सन्नेष चेतनात्मत्वाद्दर्शनानवबोधतः ।
द्वैतैक्ये नात्र विद्येते सर्वरूपे महात्मनि ॥ ८२ ॥
sanneṣa cetanātmatvāddarśanānavabodhataḥ ,
dvaitaikye nātra vidyete sarvarūpe mahātmani 82
82. san eṣaḥ cetanātmatvāt darśanānavabodhataḥ
dvaita aikye na atra vidyete sarvarūpe mahātmani
82. eṣaḥ san cetanātmatvāt darśanānavabodhataḥ
sarvarūpe mahātmani atra dvaita aikye na vidyete
82. This (reality) exists and, being of the nature (ātmatva) of consciousness, due to the non-perception of distinctions, neither duality nor oneness exists here within the all-encompassing Great Self (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सन् (san) - being, existence (as a quality of reality) (existing, being, good, true)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the ultimate reality/Supreme Self (this, this one)
  • चेतनात्मत्वात् (cetanātmatvāt) - because of having the nature of consciousness
  • दर्शनानवबोधतः (darśanānavabodhataḥ) - because there is no perception of difference or distinction (from the non-perception of distinctions, due to non-apprehension of vision/view)
  • द्वैत (dvaita) - duality, dualism
  • ऐक्ये (aikye) - oneness, unity
  • (na) - not, no
  • अत्र (atra) - in this context, in this ultimate reality (here, in this, thereupon)
  • विद्येते (vidyete) - exist, are found
  • सर्वरूपे (sarvarūpe) - in the entity that is characterized by all forms/aspects (in the all-formed, in the form of all)
  • महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the Great Self (mahātman)

Words meanings and morphology

सन् (san) - being, existence (as a quality of reality) (existing, being, good, true)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - existing, being, real, true, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be) with suffix '-at'.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the ultimate reality/Supreme Self (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Masculine nominative singular of 'etad'.
Note: Subject of the implied sentence.
चेतनात्मत्वात् (cetanātmatvāt) - because of having the nature of consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cetanātmatva
cetanātmatva - the nature of being consciousness, conscious self-ness
Formed from 'cetanātman' (conscious self) with suffix '-tva'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cetanā+ātmatva)
  • cetanā – consciousness, intelligence, sentient
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'cit' (to perceive, know, be conscious) with suffix '-anā'.
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • ātmatva – nature of the self, self-ness, individuality
    noun (neuter)
    Formed from 'ātman' (self) with the suffix '-tva' indicating abstract quality.
Note: Indicates reason or cause.
दर्शनानवबोधतः (darśanānavabodhataḥ) - because there is no perception of difference or distinction (from the non-perception of distinctions, due to non-apprehension of vision/view)
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'darśana' (perception/view) and 'anavabodha' (non-apprehension).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+anavabodha)
  • darśana – seeing, perception, view, philosophy, doctrine
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun
    From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-ana'.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • anavabodha – non-apprehension, non-understanding, lack of knowledge
    noun (masculine)
    Negative prefix 'an-' + 'avabodha' (apprehension/understanding). 'avabodha' from prefix 'ava' and root 'budh' (to know).
    Prefixes: an+ava
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Adverbial use from suffix '-taḥ'.
द्वैत (dvaita) - duality, dualism
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvaita
dvaita - duality, dualism, the state of being two
From 'dvi' (two) with suffix '-ta'.
Note: This noun is grammatically singular but semantically forms a pair with 'aikye' to denote two concepts (duality and oneness) as the dual subject of 'vidyete'.
ऐक्ये (aikye) - oneness, unity
(noun)
neuter, dual of aikya
aikya - oneness, unity, identity
From 'eka' (one) with suffix '-ya'.
Note: Forms the dual subject with 'dvaita' for the verb 'vidyete'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - in this context, in this ultimate reality (here, in this, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb from 'idam'.
विद्येते (vidyete) - exist, are found
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle Indicative
From root 'vid' (class 4) meaning 'to exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Subject is 'dvaita' and 'aikye'.
सर्वरूपे (sarvarūpe) - in the entity that is characterized by all forms/aspects (in the all-formed, in the form of all)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarvarūpa
sarvarūpa - having all forms, all-formed, omniform
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'rūpa' (form).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (sarva+rūpa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'mahātmani'.
महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the Great Self (mahātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - Great Self, universal soul, magnanimous
Compound of 'mahat' (great) and 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective
    Strong stem 'mahā'.
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
    noun (masculine)
    Root 'an' (to breathe).
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to the Supreme Being.