योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-29
जडयोरुपलम्भाय चिदादित्यः किलैतयोः ।
यदा तपति तेनैते लब्धसत्तैकतां गते ॥ २९ ॥
यदा तपति तेनैते लब्धसत्तैकतां गते ॥ २९ ॥
jaḍayorupalambhāya cidādityaḥ kilaitayoḥ ,
yadā tapati tenaite labdhasattaikatāṃ gate 29
yadā tapati tenaite labdhasattaikatāṃ gate 29
29.
jaḍayoḥ upalambhāya cidādityaḥ kila etayoḥ |
yadā tapati tena ete labdhasattāikatām gate ||
yadā tapati tena ete labdhasattāikatām gate ||
29.
kila cidādityaḥ jaḍayoḥ etayoḥ upalambhāya (asti).
yadā tapati,
tena ete labdhasattāikatām gate (bhavataḥ).
yadā tapati,
tena ete labdhasattāikatām gate (bhavataḥ).
29.
Indeed, for the apprehension of the two inert (jaḍa) phenomena, the sun of consciousness (cit-āditya) exists for them. When that (sun of consciousness) shines, by that very act, these two (inert phenomena) attain a singular existence (sattā) and oneness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जडयोः (jaḍayoḥ) - of the two inert (phenomena, referring to light and darkness) (of the two inert, between the two inert)
- उपलम्भाय (upalambhāya) - for the apprehension, for the perception (for the apprehension, for the perception, for the attainment)
- चिदादित्यः (cidādityaḥ) - the sun of consciousness
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, reportedly)
- एतयोः (etayoḥ) - for these two (inert phenomena) (of these two, for these two, between these two)
- यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
- तपति (tapati) - shines (as the sun) (shines, burns, heats, performs austerity (tapas))
- तेन (tena) - by that (shining), by that means (by that, therefore)
- एते (ete) - these two (inert phenomena) (these two)
- लब्धसत्ताइकताम् (labdhasattāikatām) - a singular existence and oneness (the state of having attained a single existence, oneness of being)
- गते (gate) - attained, reached (a state) (gone, attained, reached)
Words meanings and morphology
जडयोः (jaḍayoḥ) - of the two inert (phenomena, referring to light and darkness) (of the two inert, between the two inert)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, insentient, dull, stupid, cold
उपलम्भाय (upalambhāya) - for the apprehension, for the perception (for the apprehension, for the perception, for the attainment)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of upalambha
upalambha - perception, apprehension, attainment, discovery
From upa-√labh (to obtain, perceive) + ghañ suffix.
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
चिदादित्यः (cidādityaḥ) - the sun of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cidāditya
cidāditya - sun of consciousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+āditya)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine) - āditya – sun, son of Aditi
noun (masculine)
Note: Sandhi: cit + ādityaḥ -> cidādityaḥ.
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, reportedly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
एतयोः (etayoḥ) - for these two (inert phenomena) (of these two, for these two, between these two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Pronominal stem.
यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
तपति (tapati) - shines (as the sun) (shines, burns, heats, performs austerity (tapas))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap
Present Active Indicative
From root √tap, parasmaipada.
Root: tap (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by that (shining), by that means (by that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Pronominal stem.
एते (ete) - these two (inert phenomena) (these two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Pronominal stem.
लब्धसत्ताइकताम् (labdhasattāikatām) - a singular existence and oneness (the state of having attained a single existence, oneness of being)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of labdhasattāikatā
labdhasattāikatā - state of having obtained oneness of being, unified existence
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that for which singular existence (ekatā) and being (sattā) have been obtained (labdha)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+sattāekatā)
- labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √labh (to obtain) + -ta suffix.
Root: labh (class 1) - sattāekatā – oneness of being, singular existence
noun (feminine)
Tatpurusha compound (ekatā of sattā).
Note: Object of the verb gate (which is a participle here, meaning 'gone into').
गते (gate) - attained, reached (a state) (gone, attained, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of gata
gata - gone, gone to, obtained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go) + -ta suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions here almost like a predicate adjective, or part of a periphrastic passive verb. Implies bhavataḥ (they become).