योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-19
चिदालोकेन शुद्धेन सपर्वततृणं जगत् ।
नाट्यतेऽविरतं तद्वद्विवृत्त्याभिनयं सदा ॥ १९ ॥
नाट्यतेऽविरतं तद्वद्विवृत्त्याभिनयं सदा ॥ १९ ॥
cidālokena śuddhena saparvatatṛṇaṃ jagat ,
nāṭyate'virataṃ tadvadvivṛttyābhinayaṃ sadā 19
nāṭyate'virataṃ tadvadvivṛttyābhinayaṃ sadā 19
19.
cidālokena śuddhena saparvatatṛṇam jagat
nāṭyate aviratam tadvat vivṛttyā abhinayam sadā
nāṭyate aviratam tadvat vivṛttyā abhinayam sadā
19.
śuddhena cidālokena saparvatatṛṇam jagat
aviratam sadā tadvat vivṛttyā abhinayam nāṭyate
aviratam sadā tadvat vivṛttyā abhinayam nāṭyate
19.
By the pure light of consciousness (cit), the entire world, including its mountains and grass, is continuously enacted, just as a performance (abhinaya) is always staged through its manifold manifestations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिदालोकेन (cidālokena) - by the light of consciousness
- शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by the pure, by the cleansed
- सपर्वततृणम् (saparvatatṛṇam) - with mountains and grass, including mountains and grass
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving
- नाट्यते (nāṭyate) - is enacted, is danced, is performed
- अविरतम् (aviratam) - continuously, incessantly
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, like that
- विवृत्त्या (vivṛttyā) - by manifestation, by expansion, by display
- अभिनयम् (abhinayam) - performance, dramatic representation, acting
- सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
चिदालोकेन (cidālokena) - by the light of consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of citāloka
citāloka - light of consciousness, effulgence of thought
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+āloka)
- cit – consciousness, spirit, thought
noun (feminine) - āloka – light, effulgence, sight, view
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by the pure, by the cleansed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clear, cleansed
Past Passive Participle
from root śudh + kta
Root: śudh (class 4)
सपर्वततृणम् (saparvatatṛṇam) - with mountains and grass, including mountains and grass
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saparvatatṛṇa
saparvatatṛṇa - with mountains and grass
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parvatatṛṇa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix for bahuvrihi compounds - parvatatṛṇa – mountains and grass
noun (neuter) - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - tṛṇa – grass, straw
noun (neuter)
Root: tṛṇ
Note: Agrees with jagat.
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe
from root gam with śatṛ
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb nāṭyate.
नाट्यते (nāṭyate) - is enacted, is danced, is performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nāṭ
passive voice
from root naṭ with ṇic (causative) and then passive
Root: naṭ (class 1)
Note: The subject is implicitly jagat.
अविरतम् (aviratam) - continuously, incessantly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
a (negative) + virata (stopped, ceased)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+virata)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - virata – stopped, ceased, desisted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi + ram + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular neuter form used adverbially.
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, like that
(indeclinable)
from tad (that) + vat (like)
विवृत्त्या (vivṛttyā) - by manifestation, by expansion, by display
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vivṛtti
vivṛtti - manifestation, evolution, expansion, display
from vi + vṛt
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अभिनयम् (abhinayam) - performance, dramatic representation, acting
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhinaya
abhinaya - dramatic representation, acting, performance
from abhi + nī
Prefix: abhi
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
from sa + dā (time suffix)