योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-55
उदासीनवदासीनो न संस्पृष्टो मनागपि ।
एष भोक्तृत्वकर्तृत्वैः स्वात्मा सर्वजगत्यपि ॥ ५५ ॥
एष भोक्तृत्वकर्तृत्वैः स्वात्मा सर्वजगत्यपि ॥ ५५ ॥
udāsīnavadāsīno na saṃspṛṣṭo manāgapi ,
eṣa bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ svātmā sarvajagatyapi 55
eṣa bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ svātmā sarvajagatyapi 55
55.
udāsīnavat āsīnaḥ na saṃspṛṣṭaḥ manāk api eṣaḥ
bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ svātmā sarvajagati api
bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ svātmā sarvajagati api
55.
eṣaḥ svātmā sarvajagati api udāsīnavat āsīnaḥ
bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ manāk api na saṃspṛṣṭaḥ
bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ manāk api na saṃspṛṣṭaḥ
55.
This Self (ātman), even within the entirety of the universe, remains like an indifferent observer, untouched even slightly by the qualities of enjoyership or doership.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like an indifferent one, as if unconcerned
- आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - remaining as, being in the state of (seated, remaining, being)
- न (na) - not, no
- संस्पृष्टः (saṁspṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, contacted
- मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly
- अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the slightness) (even, also, too)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Self) (this)
- भोक्तृत्वकर्तृत्वैः (bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ) - by the qualities of enjoyership and doership
- स्वात्मा (svātmā) - one's own Self (ātman)
- सर्वजगति (sarvajagati) - in the entire universe
- अपि (api) - even (emphasizing its presence in the world) (even, also, too)
Words meanings and morphology
उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like an indifferent one, as if unconcerned
(indeclinable)
Formed from `udāsīna` (indifferent) + suffix `-vat` (like, as if). `udāsīna` is an adjective formed from `ud-ās- √ās` (to sit).
Prefix: ud
Root: ās (class 2)
आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - remaining as, being in the state of (seated, remaining, being)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - seated, sitting, remaining, being, present
Present Active Participle
From root `ās` (to sit) + `śānac` suffix.
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: refers to `svātmā`
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संस्पृष्टः (saṁspṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, contacted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃspṛṣṭa
saṁspṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, affected
Past Passive Participle
From `sam-spṛś` (to touch) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: refers to `svātmā`
मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the slightness) (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Self) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he, she, it
भोक्तृत्वकर्तृत्वैः (bhoktṛtvakartṛtvaiḥ) - by the qualities of enjoyership and doership
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhoktṛtvakartṛtva
bhoktṛtvakartṛtva - the state of being an enjoyer and a doer, enjoyership and doership
Dvandva compound of `bhoktṛtva` and `kartṛtva`. Both are derived from `bhoktṛ` (enjoyer) and `kartṛ` (doer) with suffix `-tva` (state of being).
Compound type : dvandva (bhoktṛtva+kartṛtva)
- bhoktṛtva – enjoyership, the state of being an enjoyer
noun (neuter)
From `bhoktṛ` (enjoyer) + suffix `-tva` (state of being)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - kartṛtva – doership, the state of being a doer
noun (neuter)
From `kartṛ` (doer) + suffix `-tva` (state of being)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वात्मा (svātmā) - one's own Self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self, the individual soul (ātman), the Supreme Self (ātman)
Compound of `sva` (own) and `ātman` (Self).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ātman)
- sva – one's own, self, own property
adjective (masculine) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul, Supreme Soul
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
सर्वजगति (sarvajagati) - in the entire universe
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvajagat
sarvajagat - the entire world, the whole universe
Karmadhāraya compound of `sarva` (all) and `jagat` (world).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+jagat)
- sarva – all, every, whole, entire
adjective - jagat – world, universe, moving, alive
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go) + suffix `śatṛ`. Used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing its presence in the world) (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)