योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-52

यदस्ति यत्र तत्तस्मात्समुदेति तदेव तत् ।
आकारिणि विकारादि दृष्टं न गगनेऽमले ॥ ५२ ॥

yadasti yatra tattasmātsamudeti tadeva tat ,
ākāriṇi vikārādi dṛṣṭaṃ na gagane'male 52

52. yat asti yatra tat tasmāt samudeti tat eva
tat ākāriṇi vikārādi dṛṣṭam na gagane amale

52. yat yatra asti,
tat tasmāt eva tat samudeti.
ākāriṇi vikārādi dṛṣṭam,
amale gagane na.

52. Whatever exists, from wherever it may be, that very thing arises from its own source. Imperfections and changes are observed in that which has form, but not in the pure, unblemished sky.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• तत् (tat) - that, that thing

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account

• समुदेति (samudeti) - arises, emerges, springs forth

• तत् (tat) - that, that very (thing)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तत् (tat) - that, that very (thing)

• आकारिणि (ākāriṇi) - in that which has form, in the formed

• विकारादि (vikārādi) - modification etc., change etc., imperfection etc.

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived

• न (na) - not

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in space

• अमले (amale) - in the stainless, in the pure, in the unblemished

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that thing

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुदेति (samudeti) - arises, emerges, springs forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, that very (thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that very (thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आकारिणि (ākāriṇi) - in that which has form, in the formed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ākārin

ākārin - having a form or shape, formed, embodied

From 'ākāra' (form) + 'in' (possessive suffix).

Note: Agrees with an implicit neuter noun like 'vastuni' (thing).

विकारादि (vikārādi) - modification etc., change etc., imperfection etc.

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikārādi

vikārādi - modification and so forth, change, imperfection, etc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikāra+ādi)

• vikāra – change, alteration, modification, imperfection, disorder
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
  indeclinable

Note: Treated as a collective singular subject.

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible, known

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, functioning as a passive verb.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, heaven

अमले (amale) - in the stainless, in the pure, in the unblemished

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of amala

amala - stainless, pure, spotless, bright

Negation of 'mala' (dirt, stain).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain, blemish
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'gagane'.