योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-81
दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नः परमात्मास्ति केवलः ।
सर्वात्मत्वात्स सर्वात्मा सर्वानुभवत स्वतः ॥ ८१ ॥
सर्वात्मत्वात्स सर्वात्मा सर्वानुभवत स्वतः ॥ ८१ ॥
dikkālādyanavacchinnaḥ paramātmāsti kevalaḥ ,
sarvātmatvātsa sarvātmā sarvānubhavata svataḥ 81
sarvātmatvātsa sarvātmā sarvānubhavata svataḥ 81
81.
dikkālādi anavacchinnaḥ paramātmā asti kevalaḥ
sarvātmatvāt saḥ sarvātmā sarvānubhavataḥ svataḥ
sarvātmatvāt saḥ sarvātmā sarvānubhavataḥ svataḥ
81.
dikkālādi anavacchinnaḥ paramātmā kevalaḥ asti
sarvātmatvāt saḥ svataḥ sarvānubhavataḥ sarvātmā
sarvātmatvāt saḥ svataḥ sarvānubhavataḥ sarvātmā
81.
The Supreme Self (paramātman) is absolute, unbounded by space, time, and the like. Because of its nature as the Self (ātman) of all, it is the universal Self (ātman), naturally perceiving all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिक्कालादि (dikkālādi) - beginning with space and time
- अनवच्छिन्नः (anavacchinnaḥ) - not limited or restricted by (unbounded, undivided, uninterrupted)
- परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self, the ultimate Self (ātman)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- केवलः (kevalaḥ) - unique, unmixed (absolute, sole, pure, isolated)
- सर्वात्मत्वात् (sarvātmatvāt) - because of the nature of being the Self of all, from being the Self of all
- सः (saḥ) - referring to 'paramātmā' (he, that)
- सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the Self (ātman) of all, the universal Self (ātman)
- सर्वानुभवतः (sarvānubhavataḥ) - from all experience, because of experiencing all
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - inherent in its nature (by oneself, of one's own accord, spontaneously, naturally)
Words meanings and morphology
दिक्कालादि (dikkālādi) - beginning with space and time
(noun)
of dikkālādi
dikkālādi - space-time etc., beginning with directions and time
Compound of 'dik' (direction/space), 'kāla' (time), and 'ādi' (beginning with/etc.).
Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (dik+kāla+ādi)
- diś – direction, space, quarter
noun (feminine)
Nom. sing. is 'dik' (or 'diś').
Root: diś (class 6) - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, starting with, etc.
indeclinable
Note: This is the first part of the compound 'dikkālādynavacchinna'.
अनवच्छिन्नः (anavacchinnaḥ) - not limited or restricted by (unbounded, undivided, uninterrupted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anavacchinna
anavacchinna - unbounded, unseparated, undivided, uninterrupted
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'an-' + 'avacchinna' (separated/divided). 'avacchinna' from prefix 'ava' and root 'chid' (to cut, divide) with suffix '-ta'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avacchinna)
- an – not, un-
prefix/indeclinable
Negative prefix. - avacchinna – separated, divided, restricted, limited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'ava' and root 'chid' (to cut, divide) with suffix '-ta'. The 'd' becomes 'n' and 't' becomes 'n' in sandhi before 'ch'.
Prefix: ava
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'paramātmā'.
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self, the ultimate Self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - Supreme Self, ultimate Spirit (puruṣa)
Compound of 'parama' (supreme) and 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
adjective
Superlative form of `para`. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
Root 'an' (to breathe).
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
Strong form of root 'as'.
Root: as (class 2)
केवलः (kevalaḥ) - unique, unmixed (absolute, sole, pure, isolated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kevala
kevala - alone, sole, mere, pure, absolute, uncompounded
सर्वात्मत्वात् (sarvātmatvāt) - because of the nature of being the Self of all, from being the Self of all
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarvātmatva
sarvātmatva - the state or nature of being the self of all, universal self-ness
Formed from 'sarvātman' (universal self) with suffix '-tva'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ātmatva)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ātmatva – nature of the self, self-ness, individuality
noun (neuter)
Formed from 'ātman' (self) with the suffix '-tva' indicating abstract quality.
Note: Indicates reason or cause.
सः (saḥ) - referring to 'paramātmā' (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the Self (ātman) of all, the universal Self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - universal Self, the self of all
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
Root 'an' (to breathe).
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'saḥ'.
सर्वानुभवतः (sarvānubhavataḥ) - from all experience, because of experiencing all
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'anubhava' (experience).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+anubhava)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - anubhava – experience, perception
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'anu' and root 'bhū' (to be, to happen).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adverbial use from suffix '-taḥ'.
स्वतः (svataḥ) - inherent in its nature (by oneself, of one's own accord, spontaneously, naturally)
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'sva' (self) with suffix '-taḥ'.