योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-31
त्रिलोकी भाति तेनेयं जीवस्य प्रथितात्मनः ।
नानोपलम्भभाण्डाढ्या कुटी कठिनकोटरा ॥ ३१ ॥
नानोपलम्भभाण्डाढ्या कुटी कठिनकोटरा ॥ ३१ ॥
trilokī bhāti teneyaṃ jīvasya prathitātmanaḥ ,
nānopalambhabhāṇḍāḍhyā kuṭī kaṭhinakoṭarā 31
nānopalambhabhāṇḍāḍhyā kuṭī kaṭhinakoṭarā 31
31.
trilokī bhāti tena iyam jīvasya prathitātmanaḥ
nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā kuṭī kaṭhina-koṭarā
nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā kuṭī kaṭhina-koṭarā
31.
iyam trilokī tena prathitātmanaḥ jīvasya bhāti
nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā kaṭhina-koṭarā kuṭī
nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā kaṭhina-koṭarā kuṭī
31.
This three-world universe appears due to that manifest self (ātman) of the individual soul (jīva), just like a hut with hard hollows, replete with various objects of perception.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिलोकी (trilokī) - the three worlds
- भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears)
- तेन (tena) - by that manifest self (by that, by him)
- इयम् (iyam) - this three-world universe (this)
- जीवस्य (jīvasya) - of the individual soul, of the living being
- प्रथितात्मनः (prathitātmanaḥ) - of the individual soul whose true self (ātman) is manifest (of the manifest self, of the celebrated self)
- नान-उपलम्भ-भाण्ड-आढ्या (nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā) - full of various objects of perception/experience
- कुटी (kuṭī) - hut, dwelling, cottage
- कठिन-कोटरा (kaṭhina-koṭarā) - with hard cavities, having difficult hollows
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिलोकी (trilokī) - the three worlds
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of trilokī
trilokī - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
indeclinable - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that manifest self (by that, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to the manifest ātman of the jīva.
इयम् (iyam) - this three-world universe (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with trilokī.
जीवस्य (jīvasya) - of the individual soul, of the living being
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul (jīva), living being, life
Root: jīv (class 1)
प्रथितात्मनः (prathitātmanaḥ) - of the individual soul whose true self (ātman) is manifest (of the manifest self, of the celebrated self)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prathitātman
prathitātman - one whose self (ātman) is manifest or celebrated
Compound of prathita (Past Passive Participle of pra-tha) and ātman (self).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prathita+ātman)
- prathita – manifest, celebrated, spread out
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of pra-tha
Prefix: pra
Root: tha (class 1) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an
Note: Modifies jīvasya.
नान-उपलम्भ-भाण्ड-आढ्या (nāna-upalambha-bhāṇḍa-āḍhyā) - full of various objects of perception/experience
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nānopalambhabhāṇḍāḍhya
nānopalambhabhāṇḍāḍhya - full of various objects of perception/experience
Compound formed by nānā + upalambha + bhāṇḍa + āḍhya.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+upalambha+bhāṇḍa+āḍhya)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - upalambha – perception, apprehension, experience, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Derived from upa + labh
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1) - bhāṇḍa – object, article, goods, vessel
noun (neuter) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies kuṭī.
कुटी (kuṭī) - hut, dwelling, cottage
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuṭī
kuṭī - hut, dwelling, cottage
कठिन-कोटरा (kaṭhina-koṭarā) - with hard cavities, having difficult hollows
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaṭhinakoṭara
kaṭhinakoṭara - having hard hollows/cavities
Compound of kaṭhina (hard) and koṭara (hollow/cavity).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṭhina+koṭara)
- kaṭhina – hard, difficult, rigid
adjective (masculine) - koṭara – hollow, cavity, hole
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies kuṭī.