योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-81, verse-72
दृश्यं पश्यन्त्यमात्मानं न द्रष्टा संप्रपश्यति ।
द्रष्टुर्हि दृश्यतापत्तौ सत्ताऽसत्तेव तिष्ठति ॥ ७२ ॥
द्रष्टुर्हि दृश्यतापत्तौ सत्ताऽसत्तेव तिष्ठति ॥ ७२ ॥
dṛśyaṃ paśyantyamātmānaṃ na draṣṭā saṃprapaśyati ,
draṣṭurhi dṛśyatāpattau sattā'satteva tiṣṭhati 72
draṣṭurhi dṛśyatāpattau sattā'satteva tiṣṭhati 72
72.
dṛśyam paśyantam ātmānam na draṣṭā saṃprapaśyati
draṣṭuḥ hi dṛśyatāpattau sattā asattā iva tiṣṭhati
draṣṭuḥ hi dṛśyatāpattau sattā asattā iva tiṣṭhati
72.
draṣṭā dṛśyam paśyantam ātmānam na saṃprapaśyati.
hi draṣṭuḥ dṛśyatāpattau sattā asattā iva tiṣṭhati.
hi draṣṭuḥ dṛśyatāpattau sattā asattā iva tiṣṭhati.
72.
The seer (`draṣṭṛ`) does not fully perceive the seeing self (ātman) as an object to be seen (dṛśya). For, when the seer (`draṣṭṛ`) attains the state of being an object, its existence (sattā) becomes like non-existence (asattā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - object to be seen, visible thing
- पश्यन्तम् (paśyantam) - seeing (one), while seeing
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), the soul
- न (na) - not
- द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer, subject
- संप्रपश्यति (saṁprapaśyati) - perceives, observes fully
- द्रष्टुः (draṣṭuḥ) - of the seer
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- दृश्यतापत्तौ (dṛśyatāpattau) - upon the attainment of objectivity, when it becomes an object
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being (sattā)
- असत्ता (asattā) - non-existence, non-being (asattā)
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains, stands, becomes
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - object to be seen, visible thing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - seen, visible, object of sight, phenomenon
Gerundive/Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used here as a predicate accusative, 'as an object'.
पश्यन्तम् (paśyantam) - seeing (one), while seeing
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing, looking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dṛś (with paśya-stem) with suffix -at
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), the soul
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer, subject
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, subject (draṣṭṛ)
Agent noun
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
संप्रपश्यति (saṁprapaśyati) - perceives, observes fully
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्रष्टुः (draṣṭuḥ) - of the seer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, subject (draṣṭṛ)
Agent noun
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
दृश्यतापत्तौ (dṛśyatāpattau) - upon the attainment of objectivity, when it becomes an object
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dṛśyatāpatti
dṛśyatāpatti - attainment of objectivity, becoming an object of sight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśyatā+āpatti)
- dṛśyatā – state of being seen, objectivity, visibility
noun (feminine)
Derived from dṛśya with suffix -tā - āpatti – attainment, occurrence, event, misfortune
noun (feminine)
Derived from root āp with suffix -ti
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being (sattā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence (sattā)
Derived from sat (present participle of as) with suffix -tā
Root: as (class 2)
असत्ता (asattā) - non-existence, non-being (asattā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asattā
asattā - non-existence, unreality, non-being (asattā)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sattā)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix - sattā – existence, being
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains, stands, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)