योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-81, verse-74

दृश्ये सत्यस्ति वै द्रष्टा दृश्यं द्रष्टरि भासते ।
द्वयेन च विना नैकं नैकमप्यस्ति चानयोः ॥ ७४ ॥

dṛśye satyasti vai draṣṭā dṛśyaṃ draṣṭari bhāsate ,
dvayena ca vinā naikaṃ naikamapyasti cānayoḥ 74

74. dṛśye sati asti vai draṣṭā dṛśyam draṣṭari bhāsate
dvayena ca vinā na ekam na ekam api asti ca anayoḥ

74. dṛśye sati vai draṣṭā asti.
dṛśyam draṣṭari bhāsate.
ca dvayena vinā ekam na (asti).
ca anayoḥ ekam api na asti.

74. Indeed, when an object to be seen (dṛśya) exists, there is a seer (`draṣṭṛ`), and the seen (dṛśya) appears in the seer (`draṣṭṛ`). Moreover, without both, neither of them can exist independently.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्ये (dṛśye) - in the seen object, when there is a seen object

• सति (sati) - being, existing, when it exists

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer, subject

• दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen object

• द्रष्टरि (draṣṭari) - in the seer

• भासते (bhāsate) - shines, appears

• द्वयेन (dvayena) - by the two, with the duality

• च (ca) - and

• विना (vinā) - without

• न (na) - not

• एकम् (ekam) - one of the two (seer or seen) (one, a single one)

• न (na) - not, nor

• एकम् (ekam) - one of these two (seer or seen) (one, a single one)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

• च (ca) - and

• अनयोः (anayoḥ) - of the seer and the seen (of these two)

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्ये (dṛśye) - in the seen object, when there is a seen object

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dṛśya

dṛśya - seen, visible, object of sight, phenomenon (dṛśya)

Gerundive/Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सति (sati) - being, existing, when it exists

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real, true

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as with suffix -at

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer, subject

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, subject (draṣṭṛ)

Agent noun

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen object

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya

dṛśya - seen, visible, object of sight, phenomenon (dṛśya)

Gerundive/Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here as the subject of 'bhāsate'.

द्रष्टरि (draṣṭari) - in the seer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, subject (draṣṭṛ)

Agent noun

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भासते (bhāsate) - shines, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √bhās

Root: bhās (class 1)

द्वयेन (dvayena) - by the two, with the duality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dvaya

dvaya - pair, duality, two-fold

Note: Refers to the pair of seer and seen.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (dvayena).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - one of the two (seer or seen) (one, a single one)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following 'ekam api asti'.

एकम् (ekam) - one of these two (seer or seen) (one, a single one)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'ekam' (not even one).

अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनयोः (anayoḥ) - of the seer and the seen (of these two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of idam

idam - this, these, referring to something near or just mentioned

Note: Refers to 'dṛśya' and 'draṣṭṛ'.