वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-92

आगताः स्माश्रमपदं सौमित्रे प्रविशाग्रतः ।
निवेदयेह मां प्राप्तमृषये सह सीतया ॥९२॥

92. āgatāḥ smāśramapadaṃ saumitre praviśāgrataḥ ,
nivedayeha māṃ prāptamṛṣaye saha sītayā.

92. āgatāḥ sma āśramapadam saumitre praviśa agrataḥ
nivedaye iha mām prāptam ṛṣaye saha sītayā

92. saumitre agrataḥ praviśa āśramapadam āgatāḥ
sma iha sītayā saha prāptam mām ṛṣaye nivedaye

92. Saumitra, we have arrived at the hermitage (āśrama). Please go in first. I will then inform the sage here that I have arrived with Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - we have arrived (arrived, come)

• स्म (sma) - indicates 'have arrived' (particle indicating past tense)

• आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's dwelling place

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (O Saumitra)

• प्रविश (praviśa) - enter, go in

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, first

• निवेदये (nivedaye) - I shall inform, I shall announce, I will report

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• माम् (mām) - referring to Rāma (me)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having arrived (referring to 'me') (arrived, reached, obtained)

• ऋषये (ṛṣaye) - to the specific sage in charge of the āśrama (to the sage)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā

Words meanings and morphology

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - we have arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from root √gam (to go) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'sma' to indicate a perfect tense ('we have arrived')

स्म (sma) - indicates 'have arrived' (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's dwelling place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramapada

āśramapada - hermitage, dwelling place of ascetics (āśrama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, retreat of ascetics, a stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (O Saumitra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (i.e., Lakṣmaṇa)

patronymic from Sumitrā

प्रविश (praviśa) - enter, go in

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of praviś

Imperative Mood

from root √viś (to enter) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, first

(indeclinable)

from 'agra' (front) with suffix 'tas'

निवेदये (nivedaye) - I shall inform, I shall announce, I will report

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present/future (lat) of nivedaya

Present/Optative/Future Tense (Ātmanepada equivalent)

Causative of root √vid (to know) with upasarga 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: √vid (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - referring to Rāma (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aham

aham - I

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having arrived (referring to 'me') (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root √āp (to obtain, to reach) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'

ऋषये (ṛṣaye) - to the specific sage in charge of the āśrama (to the sage)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer (ṛṣi)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)