वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-20

एवं कथयमानस्य ददर्शाश्रममण्डलम् ।
कुशचीरपरिक्षिप्तं नानावृक्षसमावृतम् ॥२०॥

20. evaṃ kathayamānasya dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam ,
kuśacīraparikṣiptaṃ nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam.

20. evam kathayamānasya dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam
kuśacīraparikṣiptam nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam

20. evam kathayamānasya kuśacīraparikṣiptam
nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam āśramamaṇḍalam dadarśa

20. As he (Viśvāmitra) was speaking thus, (Rāma) saw the hermitage (āśrama) complex, which was surrounded by kusha grass and bark garments, and encompassed by various trees.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कथयमानस्य (kathayamānasya) - Referring to Viśvāmitra. (of him speaking, while he was narrating/speaking)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - Rāma saw. (he saw)

• आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex/region (āśrama)

• कुशचीरपरिक्षिप्तम् (kuśacīraparikṣiptam) - surrounded by kusha grass and bark garments

• नानावृक्षसमावृतम् (nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam) - covered/encompassed by various trees

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

कथयमानस्य (kathayamānasya) - Referring to Viśvāmitra. (of him speaking, while he was narrating/speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kathayamāna

kathayamāna - speaking, narrating, causing to speak

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of 'kath' (kathay-) with śānac suffix.

Root: kath (class 10)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - Rāma saw. (he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex/region (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala

āśramamaṇḍala - hermitage (āśrama) region/circle/complex

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+maṇḍala)

• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, monastic settlement (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• maṇḍala – circle, region, sphere, district
  noun (neuter)

कुशचीरपरिक्षिप्तम् (kuśacīraparikṣiptam) - surrounded by kusha grass and bark garments

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśacīraparikṣipta

kuśacīraparikṣipta - surrounded/encompassed by kusha grass and bark garments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśacīra+parikṣipta)

• kuśacīra – kusha grass and bark garments
  noun (neuter)
• parikṣipta – surrounded, cast around, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṣip' with upasarga 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣip (class 1)

नानावृक्षसमावृतम् (nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛtam) - covered/encompassed by various trees

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛta

nānāvṛkṣasamāvṛta - surrounded/covered by various trees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāvṛkṣa+samāvṛta)

• nānāvṛkṣa – various trees
  noun (masculine)
• samāvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)