वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-2

तौ पश्यमानौ विविधाञ् शैलप्रस्थान् वनानि च ।
नदीश्च विविधा रम्या जग्मतुः सह सीतया ॥२॥

2. tau paśyamānau vividhāñ śailaprasthān vanāni ca ,
nadīśca vividhā ramyā jagmatuḥ saha sītayā.

2. tau paśyamānau vividhān śailaprasthān vanāni
ca nadīḥ ca vividhā ramyā jagmatuḥ saha sītayā

2. sītayā saha tau vividhān śailaprasthān vanāni
ca vividhā ramyā nadīḥ ca paśyamānau jagmatuḥ

2. Observing various mountain slopes, forests, and beautiful, diverse rivers, the two (Rama and Lakshmana, implicitly) proceeded with Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - they both, those two

• पश्यमानौ (paśyamānau) - seeing, observing

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• शैलप्रस्थान् (śailaprasthān) - mountain slopes, mountain plateaus

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• च (ca) - and, also

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse

• रम्या (ramyā) - charming, beautiful

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they both went

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सीतया (sītayā) - by/with Sita

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - they both, those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्यमानौ (paśyamānau) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paśyamāna

paśyamāna - seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -māna

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Acts as a verbal adjective, agreeing with 'tau'.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'śailaprasthān'.

शैलप्रस्थान् (śailaprasthān) - mountain slopes, mountain plateaus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śailaprastha

śailaprastha - mountain slope, mountain plateau

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+prastha)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śilā
• prastha – plateau, level ground, summit
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyamānau'.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyamānau'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of observed things.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyamānau'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of observed things.

विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'nadīḥ'.

रम्या (ramyā) - charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful

Gerundive

Derived from root ram (to delight) with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nadīḥ'.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they both went

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect, 3rd person dual

Irregular perfect form from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'tau'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case 'sītayā'.

सीतया (sītayā) - by/with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper noun), furrow

Note: Used with 'saha'.