वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-77

अगस्त्य इति विख्यातो लोके स्वेनैव कर्मणा ।
आश्रमो दृश्यते तस्य परिश्रान्त श्रमापहः ॥७७॥

77. agastya iti vikhyāto loke svenaiva karmaṇā ,
āśramo dṛśyate tasya pariśrānta śramāpahaḥ.

77. agastyaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ loke svena eva karmaṇā
āśramaḥ dṛśyate tasya pariśrānta śramāpahaḥ

77. (saḥ) loke svena eva karmaṇā agastyaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ.
tasya āśramaḥ pariśrānta śramāpahaḥ dṛśyate.

77. He is well-known in the world as Agastya, by his own actions (karma). His hermitage (āśrama), which dispels the weariness of the utterly exhausted, is now visible.

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (proper name)

• इति (iti) - as (in 'known as') (thus, so, indicating designation)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by his own actions (karma) (by action, by deed)

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, retreat

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• परिश्रान्त (pariśrānta) - (for) the utterly weary (person) (utterly weary, completely exhausted (adjective); the weary person (substantive))

• श्रमापहः (śramāpahaḥ) - remover of fatigue, dispelling weariness

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, associated with the south

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

इति (iti) - as (in 'known as') (thus, so, indicating designation)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √khyā (to be known, to tell) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

Root: lok (class 10)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Reflexive possessive pronoun.

Note: It can also be an adjective. Here it agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by his own actions (karma) (by action, by deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, retreat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)

Derived from the root √śram (to toil, be weary) with the prefix ā-, referring to a place of spiritual exertion.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'dṛśyate'.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present third person singular, passive voice

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Demonstrative pronoun, here functioning as a possessive pronoun.

परिश्रान्त (pariśrānta) - (for) the utterly weary (person) (utterly weary, completely exhausted (adjective); the weary person (substantive))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - completely exhausted, utterly weary, worn out; a weary person

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √śram (to be weary) with the prefix pari-. Can also function as a noun.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 1)

श्रमापहः (śramāpahaḥ) - remover of fatigue, dispelling weariness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śramāpaha

śramāpaha - removing fatigue, dispelling weariness, a remover of fatigue

Compound of 'śrama' (fatigue) and 'apaha' (removing/destroying).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrama+apaha)

• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion, toil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 1)
• apaha – removing, destroying, taking away
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from √hā (to abandon, remove) with apa-
  Derived from the root √hā with the prefix apa-.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hā (class 3)