वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-37

स्थलप्राये वनोद्देशे पिप्पलीवनशोभिते ।
बहुपुष्पफले रम्ये नानाशकुनिनादिते ॥३७॥

37. sthalaprāye vanoddeśe pippalīvanaśobhite ,
bahupuṣpaphale ramye nānāśakuninādite.

37. sthala-prāye vana-uddeśe pippalī-vana-śobhite
bahu-puṣpa-phale ramye nānā-śakuni-nādite

37. sthala-prāye vana-uddeśe pippalī-vana-śobhite
bahu-puṣpa-phale ramye nānā-śakuni-nādite

37. In a forest region that is mostly dry land, adorned with a forest of long pepper trees, abundant with many flowers and fruits, delightful, and reverberating with the calls of various birds.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थल-प्राये (sthala-prāye) - in a region mostly of dry land, predominantly terrestrial

• वन-उद्देशे (vana-uddeśe) - in a forest region, in a part of the forest

• पिप्पली-वन-शोभिते (pippalī-vana-śobhite) - adorned by a forest of long pepper trees

• बहु-पुष्प-फले (bahu-puṣpa-phale) - rich in many flowers and fruits, having abundant flowers and fruits

• रम्ये (ramye) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• नाना-शकुनि-नादिते (nānā-śakuni-nādite) - reverberating with the cries of various birds

Words meanings and morphology

स्थल-प्राये (sthala-prāye) - in a region mostly of dry land, predominantly terrestrial

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthala-prāya

sthala-prāya - mostly dry land, predominantly terrestrial, abounding in dry places

Compound of sthala (dry land) and prāya (mostly, abounding in).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthala+prāya)

• sthala – dry ground, land, place
  noun (neuter)
• prāya – mostly, abundant, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vana-uddeśe`.

वन-उद्देशे (vana-uddeśe) - in a forest region, in a part of the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vana-uddeśa

vana-uddeśa - forest region, part of a forest

Compound of vana (forest) and uddeśa (region, part).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī_tatpuruṣa (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – region, part, direction, aim
  noun (masculine)

Note: The main noun in the locative case describing the location.

पिप्पली-वन-शोभिते (pippalī-vana-śobhite) - adorned by a forest of long pepper trees

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pippalī-vana-śobhita

pippalī-vana-śobhita - adorned with a long pepper forest

Past Passive Participle

Compound of pippalī-vana (long pepper forest) and śobhita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pippalī-vana+śobhita)

• pippalī – long pepper (Piper longum)
  noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• śobhita – adorned, beautiful, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śubh- 'to shine, be beautiful'.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vana-uddeśe`.

बहु-पुष्प-फले (bahu-puṣpa-phale) - rich in many flowers and fruits, having abundant flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahu-puṣpa-phala

bahu-puṣpa-phala - abounding in many flowers and fruits

Bahuvrīhi compound: bahu (many) + puṣpa (flowers) + phala (fruits).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+puṣpa+phala)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `vana-uddeśe`.

रम्ये (ramye) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, pleasing, beautiful, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root ram- 'to enjoy, delight'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vana-uddeśe`.

नाना-शकुनि-नादिते (nānā-śakuni-nādite) - reverberating with the cries of various birds

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nānā-śakuni-nādita

nānā-śakuni-nādita - resounding with cries of various birds

Past Passive Participle

Compound: nānā (various) + śakuni (bird) + nādita (sounded, echoed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+śakuni+nādita)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• śakuni – bird, fowl
  noun (masculine)
• nādita – sounded, made to resound, filled with sound
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nad- 'to sound, roar'.
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vana-uddeśe`.