वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-10, verse-73
पुष्पितान्पुष्पिताग्राभिर्लताभिरनुवेष्टितान् ।
ददर्श रामः शतशस्तत्र कान्तारपादपान् ॥७३॥
ददर्श रामः शतशस्तत्र कान्तारपादपान् ॥७३॥
73. puṣpitānpuṣpitāgrābhirlatābhiranuveṣṭitān ,
dadarśa rāmaḥ śataśastatra kāntārapādapān.
dadarśa rāmaḥ śataśastatra kāntārapādapān.
73.
puṣpitān puṣpitāgrābhiḥ latābhiḥ anuveṣṭitān
dadarśa rāmaḥ śataśas tatra kāntārapādapān
dadarśa rāmaḥ śataśas tatra kāntārapādapān
73.
tatra rāmaḥ puṣpitān puṣpitāgrābhiḥ latābhiḥ
anuveṣṭitān kāntārapādapān śataśas dadarśa
anuveṣṭitān kāntārapādapān śataśas dadarśa
73.
There, Rama saw hundreds of trees of the wilderness, which were in bloom and entwined by creepers with their flowering tips.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers
- पुष्पिताग्राभिः (puṣpitāgrābhiḥ) - with flowering tips, with blossom-covered ends
- लताभिः (latābhiḥ) - with creepers, by vines
- अनुवेष्टितान् (anuveṣṭitān) - entwined, surrounded, encompassed
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, observed
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)
- शतशस् (śataśas) - by hundreds, hundreds of
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कान्तारपादपान् (kāntārapādapān) - forest trees, wilderness trees
Words meanings and morphology
पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita
puṣpita - flowered, blooming, in blossom
Past Passive Participle
From root √puṣ (to blossom, to nourish) with ta suffix.
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with kāntārapādapān.
पुष्पिताग्राभिः (puṣpitāgrābhiḥ) - with flowering tips, with blossom-covered ends
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of puṣpitāgra
puṣpitāgra - having flowering tops or tips
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṣpita+agra)
- puṣpita – flowered, blooming
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √puṣ (to blossom)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - agra – tip, top, end, front
noun (neuter)
लताभिः (latābhiḥ) - with creepers, by vines
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of latā
latā - creeper, vine, tendril
अनुवेष्टितान् (anuveṣṭitān) - entwined, surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anuveṣṭita
anuveṣṭita - entwined, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
From root √veṣṭ (to wrap) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kāntārapādapān.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
root conjugation
Perfect Tense (Lit), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (the seventh avatar of Vishnu), pleasant, charming
शतशस् (śataśas) - by hundreds, hundreds of
(indeclinable)
Formed from śata (hundred) with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or measure.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad with suffix tral.
कान्तारपादपान् (kāntārapādapān) - forest trees, wilderness trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāntārapādapa
kāntārapādapa - forest tree, tree of the wilderness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāntāra+pādapa)
- kāntāra – forest, wilderness, desert, difficult path
noun (neuter) - pādapa – tree (lit. 'drinking with roots')
noun (masculine)
From pāda (foot/root) + pa (drinker)