वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-39

तत्रैकां रजनीमुष्य प्रभाते राम गम्यताम् ।
दक्षिणां दिशमास्थाय वनखण्डस्य पार्श्वतः ॥३९॥

39. tatraikāṃ rajanīmuṣya prabhāte rāma gamyatām ,
dakṣiṇāṃ diśamāsthāya vanakhaṇḍasya pārśvataḥ.

39. tatra ekām rajanīm uṣya prabhāte rāma gamyatām
dakṣiṇām diśam āsthāya vanakhaṇḍasya pārśvataḥ

39. rāma tatra ekām rajanīm uṣya prabhāte vanakhaṇḍasya
pārśvataḥ dakṣiṇām diśam āsthāya gamyatām

39. O Rama, after spending one night there, you should proceed south in the morning, along the side of that section of forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• उष्य (uṣya) - having spent (time), having stayed

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, proceed

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right (side)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter of the sky

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having stood in, having taken up, having assumed

• वनखण्डस्य (vanakhaṇḍasya) - of the forest-part, of the section of forest

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side of, beside

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral suffix.

एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole

Note: Agreeing with rajanīm.

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Feminine noun.

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Object of the action 'uṣya' (having spent).

उष्य (uṣya) - having spent (time), having stayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn, daybreak

Past Passive Participle (lit. 'that which has dawned')

From pra-bhā

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Adverbial locative.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, delightful

Root: ram (class 1)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, proceed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Passive Imperative

Formed from root gam with 'ya' suffix for passive and 'tām' ending for 3rd person singular imperative.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses a command or exhortation, often translated as 'one should go'.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right (side)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, sincere

Note: Agreeing with diśam.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

Feminine noun.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having stood in, having taken up, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā-sthā (to stand upon, to resort to, to take up)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वनखण्डस्य (vanakhaṇḍasya) - of the forest-part, of the section of forest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vanakhaṇḍa

vanakhaṇḍa - a section of forest, a forest part, a grove

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+khaṇḍa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• khaṇḍa – piece, part, section, division
  noun (masculine)
  From root khaṇḍ 'to break'.
  Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Connected with pārśvataḥ.

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side of, beside

(indeclinable)

Derived from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas.

Note: Governs the genitive vanakhaṇḍasya.