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3,10

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-15

अप्सरोभिस्ततस्ताभिर्मुनिर्दृष्टपरावरः ।
नीतो मदनवश्यत्वं सुराणां कार्यसिद्धये ॥१५॥
15. apsarobhistatastābhirmunirdṛṣṭaparāvaraḥ ,
nīto madanavaśyatvaṃ surāṇāṃ kāryasiddhaye.
15. apsarobhiḥ tataḥ tābhiḥ muniḥ dṛṣṭaparāvaraḥ
nītaḥ madanavaśyatvam surāṇām kāryasiddhaye
15. tataḥ tābhiḥ apsarobhiḥ dṛṣṭaparāvaraḥ muniḥ
surāṇām kāryasiddhaye madanavaśyatvam nītaḥ
15. Then, by those Apsaras, the sage — who possessed insight into the highest and lowest (dṛṣṭaparāvara) — was led into the power of desire, for the accomplishment of the gods' purpose.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by the Apsaras
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those
  • मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, ascetic
  • दृष्टपरावरः (dṛṣṭaparāvaraḥ) - one who has seen the highest and lowest; wise, omniscient
  • नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, brought, reduced to
  • मदनवश्यत्वम् (madanavaśyatvam) - state of being under the control of desire
  • सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
  • कार्यसिद्धये (kāryasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of the purpose/task

Words meanings and morphology

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by the Apsaras
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsara, celestial nymph
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the Apsaras.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint
दृष्टपरावरः (dṛṣṭaparāvaraḥ) - one who has seen the highest and lowest; wise, omniscient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭaparāvara
dṛṣṭaparāvara - one who has seen the highest and lowest (i.e., knows everything, omniscient), wise
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛṣṭa+para+avara)
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • para – highest, supreme, ultimate, other
    adjective
  • avara – lower, inferior, lowest, subsequent
    adjective
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, brought, reduced to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīta
nīta - led, brought, guided, reduced to, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'nī' (to lead, carry) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'muniḥ'.
मदनवश्यत्वम् (madanavaśyatvam) - state of being under the control of desire
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madanavaśyatva
madanavaśyatva - subjection to desire, state of being controlled by love/Kāma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madana+vaśyatva)
  • madana – desire, love, Cupid (god of love)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • vaśyatva – state of being subdued/controlled, subjection, obedience
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'vaśya' (obedient, controlled) with the abstract noun suffix '-tva'.
सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity, divine being
कार्यसिद्धये (kāryasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of the purpose/task
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of kāryasiddhi
kāryasiddhi - accomplishment of a task, success of a purpose
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+siddhi)
  • kārya – to be done, duty, task, business, purpose
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do) with the gerundive suffix '-ya'.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
    noun (feminine)
    Root: sidh (class 4)