वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-18

तासां संक्रीडमानानामेष वादित्रनिःस्वनः ।
श्रूयते भूषणोन्मिश्रो गीतशब्दो मनोहरः ॥१८॥

18. tāsāṃ saṃkrīḍamānānāmeṣa vāditraniḥsvanaḥ ,
śrūyate bhūṣaṇonmiśro gītaśabdo manoharaḥ.

18. tāsām saṃkrīḍamānānām eṣaḥ vāditraniḥsvanaḥ
śrūyate bhūṣaṇonmiśraḥ gītaśabdaḥ manoharaḥ

18. eṣaḥ vāditraniḥsvanaḥ bhūṣaṇonmiśraḥ gītaśabdaḥ
manoharaḥ tāsām saṃkrīḍamānānām śrūyate

18. Among them, while they are playing, this delightful sound of musical instruments, mixed with the jingle of their ornaments, and a charming sound of singing is heard.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, belonging to them

• संक्रीडमानानाम् (saṁkrīḍamānānām) - of those playing, while they were playing

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• वादित्रनिःस्वनः (vāditraniḥsvanaḥ) - sound of musical instruments

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is being heard

• भूषणोन्मिश्रः (bhūṣaṇonmiśraḥ) - mingled with ornaments, mixed with the jingle of ornaments

• गीतशब्दः (gītaśabdaḥ) - sound of singing, song sound

• मनोहरः (manoharaḥ) - delightful, charming, captivating

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, belonging to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, she, they

संक्रीडमानानाम् (saṁkrīḍamānānām) - of those playing, while they were playing

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of saṃkrīḍamāna

saṁkrīḍamāna - playing, amusing oneself, engaged in sport

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'krīḍ' with upasarga 'sam' and śānac suffix (ātmanepada participle).

Prefix: sam

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वादित्रनिःस्वनः (vāditraniḥsvanaḥ) - sound of musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāditraniḥsvana

vāditraniḥsvana - sound of instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāditra+niḥsvana)

• vāditra – instrument, musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
• niḥsvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is being heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

भूषणोन्मिश्रः (bhūṣaṇonmiśraḥ) - mingled with ornaments, mixed with the jingle of ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūṣaṇonmiśra

bhūṣaṇonmiśra - mixed/mingled with ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūṣaṇa+unmiśra)

• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)
• unmiśra – mixed, mingled, combined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'miśr' with upasarga 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: miśr (class 10)

गीतशब्दः (gītaśabdaḥ) - sound of singing, song sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gītaśabda

gītaśabda - sound of singing, song sound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gīta+śabda)

• gīta – sung, song, chant
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gai' with kta suffix.
  Root: gai (class 1)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

मनोहरः (manoharaḥ) - delightful, charming, captivating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manohara

manohara - charming, attractive, captivating (lit. 'mind-stealing')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• hara – taking away, seizing, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'hṛ' with 'a' suffix.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)