वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-49

एतच्च वनमध्यस्थं कृष्णाभ्रशिखरोपमम् ।
पावकस्याश्रमस्थस्य धूमाग्रं संप्रदृश्यते ॥४९॥

49. etacca vanamadhyasthaṃ kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam ,
pāvakasyāśramasthasya dhūmāgraṃ saṃpradṛśyate.

49. etat ca vanamadhyastham kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam
pāvakasya āśramasthasya dhūmāgram saṃpradṛśyate

49. ca etat vanamadhyastham kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam
āśramasthasya pāvakasya dhūmāgram saṃpradṛśyate

49. And this plume of smoke, located in the middle of the forest, resembling a peak of dark clouds, belonging to the fire (pāvaka) in the hermitage (āśrama), is clearly visible.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वनमध्यस्थम् (vanamadhyastham) - located in the middle of the forest (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• कृष्णाभ्रशिखरोपमम् (kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam) - resembling a peak of dark clouds (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of the fire, of Agni

• आश्रमस्थस्य (āśramasthasya) - of the one situated in the hermitage (āśrama) (masculine genitive singular)

• धूमाग्रम् (dhūmāgram) - plume/tip of smoke (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• संप्रदृश्यते (saṁpradṛśyate) - is clearly seen, is visible

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वनमध्यस्थम् (vanamadhyastham) - located in the middle of the forest (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vanamadhyastha

vanamadhyastha - situated in the middle of the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+madhya+stha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, located, situated
  adjective
  kṛt-pratyaya (suffix -a)
  Derived from the root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कृष्णाभ्रशिखरोपमम् (kṛṣṇābhraśikharopamam) - resembling a peak of dark clouds (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇābhraśikharopama

kṛṣṇābhraśikharopama - resembling the peak of a dark cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+abhra+śikhara+upama)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black, dark-blue
  adjective
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• śikhara – peak, summit, top, crest
  noun (neuter)
• upama – resembling, similar, comparable
  adjective

पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of the fire, of Agni

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni

Root: pū (class 1)

आश्रमस्थस्य (āśramasthasya) - of the one situated in the hermitage (āśrama) (masculine genitive singular)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āśramastha

āśramastha - situated in a hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, asylum, holy retreat (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• stha – standing, staying, located, situated
  adjective
  kṛt-pratyaya (suffix -a)
  Derived from the root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

धूमाग्रम् (dhūmāgram) - plume/tip of smoke (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhūmāgra

dhūmāgra - tip of smoke, plume of smoke

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūma+agra)

• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front, chief part
  noun (neuter)

संप्रदृश्यते (saṁpradṛśyate) - is clearly seen, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Passive voice formation with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)