वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-22

उषित्वा सुसुखं तत्र पूर्ज्यमानो महर्षिभिः ।
जगाम चाश्रमांस्तेषां पर्यायेण तपस्विनाम् ॥२२॥

22. uṣitvā susukhaṃ tatra pūrjyamāno maharṣibhiḥ ,
jagāma cāśramāṃsteṣāṃ paryāyeṇa tapasvinām.

22. uṣitvā susukham tatra pūrjyamānaḥ maharṣibhiḥ
jagāma ca āśramān teṣām paryāyeṇa tapasvinām

22. tatra susukham uṣitvā maharṣibhiḥ pūrjyamānaḥ
ca teṣām tapasvinām āśramān paryāyeṇa jagāma

22. Residing there very happily and being honored by the great sages, he (Rāma) then visited the hermitages (āśrama) of those ascetics (tapasvin) one by one.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided (there, in the previous hermitage) (having resided, having lived)

• सुसुखम् (susukham) - very happily (in comfort) (very happily, with great pleasure, very comfortably)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the aforementioned hermitage or region) (there, in that place)

• पूर्ज्यमानः (pūrjyamānaḥ) - being honored (by the sages) (being honored, being worshipped, being respected)

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages (by great sages, by venerable seers)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he (Rāma) went (he went, he proceeded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - (to the) hermitages (hermitages, spiritual retreats (āśrama))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the ascetics) (of them, their)

• पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - in succession, one by one (in succession, in order, by turns)

• तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics (of the ascetics, of those who practice austerity (tapas))

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided (there, in the previous hermitage) (having resided, having lived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √vas (to dwell) + -tvā suffix

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Absolutive participle indicates a prior action.

सुसुखम् (susukham) - very happily (in comfort) (very happily, with great pleasure, very comfortably)

(indeclinable)

Compound of su- (good, well) and sukha (happy, comfortable). Here used adverbially.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sukha)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the aforementioned hermitage or region) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad + -tra suffix

पूर्ज्यमानः (pūrjyamānaḥ) - being honored (by the sages) (being honored, being worshipped, being respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrjyamāna

pūrjyamāna - being honored, being worshipped, being respected

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √pūj (to honor) with -māna suffix for passive present participle

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Describes the implicit subject (Rāma).

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages (by great sages, by venerable seers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'pūrjyamānaḥ'.

जगाम (jagāma) - he (Rāma) went (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Intensive reduplicated perfect of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - (to the) hermitages (hermitages, spiritual retreats (āśrama))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, asylum, stage of life (āśrama)

From √śram (to toil, exert) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the ascetics) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the tapasvinām.

पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - in succession, one by one (in succession, in order, by turns)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, succession, rotation, order

From pari- (around) + √i (to go)

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating manner.

तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics (of the ascetics, of those who practice austerity (tapas))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, recluse, one who practices austerity (tapas)

Derived from tapas (austerity) with -vin suffix

Note: Possessive, referring to the owners of the āśramān.