वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-4

यूथबद्धांश्च पृषतान्मदोन्मत्तान् विषाणिनः ।
महिषांश्च वराहांश्च गजांश्च द्रुमवैरिणः ॥४॥

4. yūthabaddhāṃśca pṛṣatānmadonmattān viṣāṇinaḥ ,
mahiṣāṃśca varāhāṃśca gajāṃśca drumavairiṇaḥ.

4. yūthabaddhān ca pṛṣatān madonmattān viṣāṇinaḥ
mahiṣān ca varāhān ca gajān ca drumavairiṇaḥ

4. yūthabaddhān madonmattān pṛṣatān ca viṣāṇinaḥ
ca mahiṣān ca varāhān ca drumavairiṇaḥ gajān ca

4. And they also saw herds of spotted deer, wild with rut, as well as horned animals; buffaloes, boars, and elephants, which are destructive to trees.

Words meanings summery:

• यूथबद्धान् (yūthabaddhān) - moving in herds, forming groups

• च (ca) - and

• पृषतान् (pṛṣatān) - spotted deer, dappled deer

• मदोन्मत्तान् (madonmattān) - maddened by rut, intoxicated by excitement

• विषाणिनः (viṣāṇinaḥ) - horned (animals)

• महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

• च (ca) - and

• वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild pigs

• च (ca) - and

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• द्रुमवैरिणः (drumavairiṇaḥ) - enemies of trees, tree-destroyers

Words meanings and morphology

यूथबद्धान् (yūthabaddhān) - moving in herds, forming groups

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yūthabaddha

yūthabaddha - herd-bound, moving in herds

From yūtha (herd) + baddha (bound/joined)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+baddha)

• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yu
• baddha – bound, tied, joined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ta
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛṣatān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'yūthabaddhān' with 'pṛṣatān'.

पृषतान् (pṛṣatān) - spotted deer, dappled deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣata

pṛṣata - spotted deer, dappled

Root: pṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit verb 'saw'.

मदोन्मत्तान् (madonmattān) - maddened by rut, intoxicated by excitement

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madonmatta

madonmatta - intoxicated by rut, maddened by excitement

From mada (intoxication, rut) + unmatta (frenzied)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+unmatta)

• mada – intoxication, rut, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• unmatta – frenzied, intoxicated, mad
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be mad) with upasarga ud- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛṣatān'.

विषाणिनः (viṣāṇinaḥ) - horned (animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣāṇin

viṣāṇin - having horns, horned animal

From viṣāṇa (horn) with suffix -in

Note: Object of implicit verb 'saw'.

महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit verb 'saw'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mahiṣān' to the list.

वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild pigs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - boar, wild pig

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of implicit verb 'saw'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'varāhān' to the list.

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit verb 'saw'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'gajān' to the list.

द्रुमवैरिणः (drumavairiṇaḥ) - enemies of trees, tree-destroyers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of drumavairin

drumavairin - enemy of trees, tree-destroyer

From druma (tree) + vairin (enemy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+vairin)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dru
• vairin – enemy, hostile
  noun (masculine)
  From vaira (enmity) with suffix -in
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'gajān'.