वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-36

योजनान्याश्रमात्तात याहि चत्वारि वै ततः ।
दक्षिणेन महाञ् श्रीमानगस्त्यभ्रातुराश्रमः ॥३६॥

36. yojanānyāśramāttāta yāhi catvāri vai tataḥ ,
dakṣiṇena mahāñ śrīmānagastyabhrāturāśramaḥ.

36. yojanāni āśramāt tāta yāhi catvāri vai tataḥ
dakṣiṇena mahān śrīmān agastya-bhrātuḥ āśramaḥ

36. tāta tatas āśramāt catvāri yojanāni vai yāhi
dakṣiṇena mahān śrīmān agastya-bhrātuḥ āśramaḥ

36. O dear one, from that hermitage, proceed four yojanas. To the south (from there) is the great and glorious hermitage of Agastya's brother.

Words meanings summery:

• योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (a measure of distance, plural)

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from Śarabhaṅga's hermitage (from the hermitage)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child

• याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, on the southern side

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful

• अगस्त्य-भ्रातुः (agastya-bhrātuḥ) - of Agastya's brother

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (a measure of distance, plural)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - a measure of distance (approx. 8-12 km), joining, harnessing

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates distance traveled.

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from Śarabhaṅga's hermitage (from the hermitage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

From root śram- (to toil, exert) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Indicates starting point.

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child

Note: Addressed to Rāma.

याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'yojanāni'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the hermitage mentioned earlier.

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, on the southern side

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (side), skillful

Note: Indicates direction.

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'āśramaḥ'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

Possessive suffix -mat added to śrī.

Note: Agrees with 'āśramaḥ'.

अगस्त्य-भ्रातुः (agastya-bhrātuḥ) - of Agastya's brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya-bhrātṛ

agastya-bhrātṛ - Agastya's brother

Compound of Agastya (proper noun) and bhrātṛ (brother).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī_tatpuruṣa (agastya+bhrātṛ)

• agastya – Agastya (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, refers to the owner of the hermitage.

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

From root śram- (to toil, exert) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.