वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-43

पश्यन् वनानि चित्राणि पर्वपांश्चाभ्रसंनिभान् ।
सरांसि सरितश्चैव पथि मार्गवशानुगाः ॥४३॥

43. paśyan vanāni citrāṇi parvapāṃścābhrasaṃnibhān ,
sarāṃsi saritaścaiva pathi mārgavaśānugāḥ.

43. paśyan vanāni citrāṇi parvatān ca abhra-saṃnibhān
| sarāṃsi saritaḥ ca eva pathi mārga-vaśa-anugāḥ

43. paśyan citrāṇi vanāni,
abhra-saṃnibhān parvatān ca,
pathi mārga-vaśa-anugāḥ sarāṃsi ca eva saritaḥ.

43. As he proceeded, he saw diverse forests, mountains resembling clouds, and lakes and rivers along the path, which flowed according to the course of the route.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - as he was seeing, while seeing (seeing, looking)

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, beautifully varied (various, diverse, variegated, beautiful, wonderful)

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains, hills

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्र-संनिभान् (abhra-saṁnibhān) - resembling clouds, cloud-like

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, also)

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• मार्ग-वश-अनुगाः (mārga-vaśa-anugāḥ) - following the course of the path/road, conforming to the way

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन् (paśyan) - as he was seeing, while seeing (seeing, looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive

present active participle

formed from root dṛś (with paśya stem) and suffix -at

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Present active participle acting as an adjective describing Rāma.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, beautifully varied (various, diverse, variegated, beautiful, wonderful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - various, diverse, variegated, beautiful, wonderful, clear

Note: Agrees with 'vanāni'.

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्र-संनिभान् (abhra-saṁnibhān) - resembling clouds, cloud-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhra-saṃnibha

abhra-saṁnibha - resembling clouds, cloud-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhra+saṃnibha)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with 'parvatān'.

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

मार्ग-वश-अनुगाः (mārga-vaśa-anugāḥ) - following the course of the path/road, conforming to the way

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mārga-vaśa-anuga

mārga-vaśa-anuga - following the course of the path/road

Compound type : tatpurusha (mārga+vaśa+anuga)

• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, course
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
  adjective (feminine)
  from anu-gam (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarāṃsi' and 'saritaḥ'.