वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-87

अत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
अगस्त्यं नियताहारं सततं पर्युपासते ॥८७॥

87. atra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
agastyaṃ niyatāhāraṃ satataṃ paryupāsate.

87. atra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
agastyaṃ niyatāhāraṃ satataṃ paryupāsate

87. atra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
niyatāhāraṃ agastyaṃ satataṃ paryupāsate

87. Here, gods, along with Gandharvas, Siddhas, and great sages, constantly attend upon Agastya, who is disciplined in his diet.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

• अगस्त्यं (agastyaṁ) - Agastya

• नियताहारं (niyatāhāraṁ) - [Agastya] who is disciplined in his diet (having regulated food, abstemious in diet, moderate in eating)

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, continuously

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they worship, they serve

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun `idam` (this) and suffix `-tra`.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

From root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa-Gandharva' (with Gandharvas). `sa` is a prefix meaning 'with'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and spirits)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `devāḥ`.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, one who has attained supernatural powers (Siddha)

Past Passive Participle

From root `sidh` (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - a great sage, a supreme Rishi

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

अगस्त्यं (agastyaṁ) - Agastya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a celebrated Vedic sage

नियताहारं (niyatāhāraṁ) - [Agastya] who is disciplined in his diet (having regulated food, abstemious in diet, moderate in eating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niyatāhāra

niyatāhāra - one whose food is regulated, moderate in diet

Bahuvrīhi compound. "regulated food is his".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra)

• niyata – restrained, controlled, regulated, disciplined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `yam` with prefix `ni`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet, taking
  noun (masculine)
  From root `hṛ` with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `agastyaṃ`.

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, continuously

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb.

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Adverbial use.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they worship, they serve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present

Root `ās` (to sit) with prefixes `pari` and `upa`. 3rd person plural middle voice ending `ate`.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)