वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-90

अत्र सिद्धा महात्मानो विमानैः सूर्यसंनिभैः ।
त्यक्त्वा देहान्नवैर्देहैः स्वर्याताः परमर्षयः ॥९०॥

90. atra siddhā mahātmāno vimānaiḥ sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ ,
tyaktvā dehānnavairdehaiḥ svaryātāḥ paramarṣayaḥ.

90. atra siddhāḥ mahātmānaḥ vimānaiḥ sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ
tyaktvā dehān navaiḥ dehaiḥ svaryātāḥ paramarṣayaḥ

90. atra mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ paramarṣayaḥ dehān tyaktvā
navaiḥ dehaiḥ sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ vimānaiḥ svaryātāḥ

90. Here, great-souled perfected beings and supreme sages, having abandoned their old bodies and assumed new ones, ascended to heaven in celestial vehicles (vimāna) that shone like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished ones, sages

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons, great sages

• विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial vehicles, by air-chariots

• सूर्यसंनिभैः (sūryasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having relinquished, having given up

• देहान् (dehān) - old bodies (bodies)

• नवैः (navaiḥ) - with new

• देहैः (dehaiḥ) - with new bodies (with bodies)

• स्वर्याताः (svaryātāḥ) - gone to heaven, ascended to heaven

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - supreme sages, great seers

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished ones, sages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, proven, a perfected being, a sage

Past Passive Participle

from root √sidh (to be accomplished, to succeed)

Root: √sidh (class 1)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons, great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous person, a great sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence, living principle (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial vehicles, by air-chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimāna

vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, aeroplane (vimāna)

सूर्यसंनिभैः (sūryasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryasaṃnibha

sūryasaṁnibha - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saṃnibha)

• sūrya – the sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vimānaiḥ'

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having relinquished, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √tyaj (to abandon, to leave)

Root: √tyaj (class 1)

देहान् (dehān) - old bodies (bodies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame

नवैः (navaiḥ) - with new

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Qualifies 'dehaiḥ'

देहैः (dehaiḥ) - with new bodies (with bodies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame

स्वर्याताः (svaryātāḥ) - gone to heaven, ascended to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svaryāta

svaryāta - gone to heaven, ascended to heaven

Past Passive Participle

from svar (heaven) + √yā (to go)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+yāta)

• svar – heaven, sky, light
  indeclinable
• yāta – gone, departed, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √yā (to go)
  Root: √yā (class 2)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - supreme sages, great seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - a great or supreme sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer (ṛṣi)
  noun (masculine)