वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-27

स तमाश्रममागम्य मुनिभिः प्रतिपूजितः ।
तत्रापि न्यवसद् रामः कं चित् कालमरिंदमः ॥२७॥

27. sa tamāśramamāgamya munibhiḥ pratipūjitaḥ ,
tatrāpi nyavasad rāmaḥ kaṃ cit kālamariṃdamaḥ.

27. saḥ tam āśramam āgamya munibhiḥ pratipūjitaḥ |
tatra api nyavasat rāmaḥ kam cit kālam ariṃdamaḥ

27. saḥ ariṃdamaḥ rāmaḥ tam āśramam āgamya munibhiḥ
pratipūjitaḥ tatra api kam cit kālam nyavasat

27. Having arrived at that hermitage (āśrama), Rama, the subduer of enemies, was honored by the sages and dwelled there for some time.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (that, him, it)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, retreat)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived at (having approached, having arrived at)

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by the sages (by the sages, by the ascetics)

• प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Sutikshna's hermitage) (there, in that place)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelled (he dwelt, he lived, he resided)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• कम् (kam) - some (part of indefinite 'some time') (what, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, forms 'some') ((indefinite particle))

• कालम् (kālam) - time (duration) (time, season)

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to āśramam.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

From root śram with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived at (having approached, having arrived at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix ā-, root gam, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by the sages (by the sages, by the ascetics)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, saint (muni)

प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - honored, worshipped, saluted

Past Passive Participle

From root pūj with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies Rāma.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Sutikshna's hermitage) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad + tral suffix.

Note: Refers to Sutikshna's hermitage.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelled (he dwelt, he lived, he resided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root vas with prefix ni; Laṅ lakāra.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero)

कम् (kam) - some (part of indefinite 'some time') (what, which, some)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Interrogative/Indefinite pronoun.

Note: Part of the indefinite phrase 'kam cit kālam'.

चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, forms 'some') ((indefinite particle))

(indeclinable)

Used to form indefinite pronouns/adjectives (e.g., kaś-cit 'someone').

Note: Part of the indefinite phrase 'kam cit kālam'.

कालम् (kālam) - time (duration) (time, season)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduer).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rāma.