वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-65

तस्यायमाश्रमो भ्रातुस्तटाकवनशोभितः ।
विप्रानुकम्पया येन कर्मेदं दुष्करं कृतम् ॥६५॥

65. tasyāyamāśramo bhrātustaṭākavanaśobhitaḥ ,
viprānukampayā yena karmedaṃ duṣkaraṃ kṛtam.

65. tasya ayam āśramaḥ bhrātuḥ taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ
viprānukampayā yena karma idam duṣkaram kṛtam

65. ayam tasya bhrātuḥ taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ āśramaḥ
yena viprānukampayā idam duṣkaram karma kṛtam

65. This is the hermitage (āśrama) of his brother, adorned with lakes and forests. It was by him, out of compassion for Brahmins, that this arduous deed (karma) was accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, āśrama

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• तटाकवनशोभितः (taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ) - adorned with lakes and forests

• विप्रानुकम्पया (viprānukampayā) - by compassion for Brahmins, out of compassion for Brahmins

• येन (yena) - by whom

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, āśrama

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, dwelling, stage of life

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तटाकवनशोभितः (taṭākavanaśobhitaḥ) - adorned with lakes and forests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taṭākavanaśobhita

taṭākavanaśobhita - adorned with ponds/lakes and forests

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taṭāka+vana+śobhita)

• taṭāka – pond, lake, tank
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautiful, splendid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śubh (1A, 4A) 'to shine, be beautiful'.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āśramaḥ'.

विप्रानुकम्पया (viprānukampayā) - by compassion for Brahmins, out of compassion for Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viprānukampā

viprānukampā - compassion for Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+anukampā)

• vipra – Brahmin, wise man
  noun (masculine)
• anukampā – compassion, pity, sympathy
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √kamp (1A) 'to tremble' with prefix anu, referring to 'trembling with sympathy'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kamp (class 1)

येन (yena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to the sage.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, it

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to accomplish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making, causing
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from root
  From √kṛ (8U) 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √kṛ (8U) 'to do, make' with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)