वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-46

यथा हीमे वनस्यास्य ज्ञाताः पथि सहस्रशः ।
संनताः फलभरेण पुष्पभारेण च द्रुमाः ॥४६॥

46. yathā hīme vanasyāsya jñātāḥ pathi sahasraśaḥ ,
saṃnatāḥ phalabhareṇa puṣpabhāreṇa ca drumāḥ.

46. yathā hi ime vanasya asya jñātāḥ pathi sahasraśaḥ
saṃnatāḥ phalabhāreṇa puṣpabhāreṇa ca drumāḥ

46. hi yathā asya vanasya pathi sahasraśaḥ jñātāḥ
ime drumāḥ phalabhāreṇa ca puṣpabhāreṇa saṃnatāḥ

46. Indeed, these trees of this forest, recognized in thousands along the path, are bent low by the weight of their fruits and flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• इमे (ime) - these (masculine nominative plural)

• वनस्य (vanasya) - of the forest

• अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

• ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - known, recognized, understood (masculine nominative plural)

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

• संनताः (saṁnatāḥ) - bent down, bowed, humbled (masculine nominative plural)

• फलभारेण (phalabhāreṇa) - by the burden/weight of fruit

• पुष्पभारेण (puṣpabhāreṇa) - by the burden/weight of flowers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees (masculine nominative plural)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these (masculine nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

वनस्य (vanasya) - of the forest

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - known, recognized, understood (masculine nominative plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root jñā (to know) with the suffix -ta.

Root: jñā (class 9)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas added to sahasra (thousand).

संनताः (saṁnatāḥ) - bent down, bowed, humbled (masculine nominative plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnata

saṁnata - bent, bowed, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root nam (to bend) with the upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: nam (class 1)

फलभारेण (phalabhāreṇa) - by the burden/weight of fruit

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalabhāra

phalabhāra - burden of fruit, weight of fruit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+bhāra)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)

पुष्पभारेण (puṣpabhāreṇa) - by the burden/weight of flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣpabhāra

puṣpabhāra - burden of flowers, weight of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+bhāra)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees (masculine nominative plural)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, plant