वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-56

ततो भुक्तवतां तेषां विप्राणामिल्वलो ऽब्रवीत् ।
वातापे निष्क्रमस्वेति स्वरेण महता वदन् ॥५६॥

56. tato bhuktavatāṃ teṣāṃ viprāṇāmilvalo'bravīt ,
vātāpe niṣkramasveti svareṇa mahatā vadan.

56. tataḥ bhuktavatām teṣām viprāṇām ilvalaḥ abravīt
vātāpe niṣkramasva iti svareṇa mahatā vadan

56. tataḥ teṣām bhuktavatām viprāṇām ilvalaḥ mahatā
svareṇa vadan "vātāpe niṣkramasva" iti abravīt

56. Then, when those Brahmins had eaten, Ilvala, speaking with a loud voice, said: "Vātāpi, come out!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भुक्तवताम् (bhuktavatām) - of those who had eaten

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins

• इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• वातापे (vātāpe) - O Vātāpi!

• निष्क्रमस्व (niṣkramasva) - come out, emerge

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with a voice, by a sound

• महता (mahatā) - great, loud

• वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

भुक्तवताम् (bhuktavatām) - of those who had eaten

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhuktavat

bhuktavat - having eaten, having enjoyed

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with the kta-vatup suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām' and 'viprāṇām'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'viprāṇām'.

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a sage, inspired, learned

इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - Ilvala (name of a demon/Asura, brother of Vātāpi)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

वातापे (vātāpe) - O Vātāpi!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vātāpi

vātāpi - Vātāpi (name of a demon/Asura, brother of Ilvala)

निष्क्रमस्व (niṣkramasva) - come out, emerge

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of niṣkram

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: niṣ

Root: kram (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with a voice, by a sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone, accent

महता (mahatā) - great, loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, loud

Note: Agrees with 'svareṇa'.

वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, uttering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root vad (to speak) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'ilvalaḥ'.