वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-69

तस्यां रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां विमले सूर्यमण्डले ।
भ्रातरं तमगस्त्यस्य आमन्त्रयत राघवः ॥६९॥

69. tasyāṃ rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ vimale sūryamaṇḍale ,
bhrātaraṃ tamagastyasya āmantrayata rāghavaḥ.

69. tasyām rātryām vyatītāyām vimale sūryamaṇḍale
bhrātaram tam agastyasya āmantrayata rāghavaḥ

69. tasyām rātryām vyatītāyām vimale sūryamaṇḍale (sati),
rāghavaḥ agastyasya tam bhrātaram āmantrayata

69. As that night passed and the sun's orb became clear, Rāma (Rāghava) addressed that brother of Agastya.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, on that

• रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, during the night

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - having passed, elapsed

• विमले (vimale) - clear (referring to the sun's orb) (pure, clear, spotless)

• सूर्यमण्डले (sūryamaṇḍale) - in the sun's orb, in the solar disk

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - that brother (of Agastya) (brother)

• तम् (tam) - that (brother) (that, him)

• अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

• आमन्त्रयत (āmantrayata) - he addressed, he invited

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rātryām'.

रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, during the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - having passed, elapsed

(participle)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatītā

vyatītā - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with preverbs vi (apart) + ati (beyond) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rātryām', part of locative absolute.

विमले (vimale) - clear (referring to the sun's orb) (pure, clear, spotless)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clean, spotless, clear

From mala (dirt, impurity) with negative prefix vi.

Compound type : prādi samāsa (vi+mala)

• vi – prefix indicating separation, intensity, negation
  upasarga
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'sūryamaṇḍale', part of locative absolute.

सूर्यमण्डले (sūryamaṇḍale) - in the sun's orb, in the solar disk

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sūryamaṇḍala

sūryamaṇḍala - sun's orb, solar disk

Compound of sūrya (sun) and maṇḍala (orb, disk).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+maṇḍala)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – orb, disk, circle, sphere, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - that brother (of Agastya) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Root bhṛ (to bear, carry), agent noun.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'āmantrayata'.

तम् (tam) - that (brother) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'.

अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Note: Possessive case, indicating 'Agastya's brother'.

आमन्त्रयत (āmantrayata) - he addressed, he invited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of āmantray

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ), causative stem

From root mantr (to consult, advise) with preverb ā (towards) + ṇic (causative) and Laṅ (imperfect ātmanepada). 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Subject is 'rāghavaḥ'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, referring to Rāma

Patronymic, from Raghu.

Note: Subject of 'āmantrayata'.