वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-47

पिप्पलीनां च पक्वानां वनादस्मादुपागतः ।
गन्धो ऽयं पवनोत्क्षिप्तः सहसा कटुकोदयः ॥४७॥

47. pippalīnāṃ ca pakvānāṃ vanādasmādupāgataḥ ,
gandho'yaṃ pavanotkṣiptaḥ sahasā kaṭukodayaḥ.

47. pippalīnām ca pakvānām vanāt asmāt upāgataḥ
gandhaḥ ayam pavanotkṣiptaḥ sahasā kaṭukodayaḥ

47. ca asmāt vanāt pakvānām pippalīnām pavanotkṣiptaḥ
sahasā kaṭukodayaḥ ayam gandhaḥ upāgataḥ

47. And this pungent scent, suddenly arising, carried by the wind, has come from this forest, a scent of ripe long peppers.

Words meanings summery:

• पिप्पलीनाम् (pippalīnām) - of long peppers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पक्वानाम् (pakvānām) - of the ripe ones (feminine genitive plural)

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (masculine/neuter ablative singular)

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived (masculine nominative singular)

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - scent, smell, fragrance

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• पवनोत्क्षिप्तः (pavanotkṣiptaḥ) - wind-thrown, carried by the wind (masculine nominative singular)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• कटुकोदयः (kaṭukodayaḥ) - having a pungent onset, rising pungently (masculine nominative singular)

Words meanings and morphology

पिप्पलीनाम् (pippalīnām) - of long peppers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of pippalī

pippalī - long pepper (Piper longum)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पक्वानाम् (pakvānām) - of the ripe ones (feminine genitive plural)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of pakva

pakva - ripe, mature, cooked, soft

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pac (to cook, ripen) with the suffix -va.

Root: pac (class 1)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (masculine/neuter ablative singular)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with upasargas upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - scent, smell, fragrance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odour, fragrance, scent

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

पवनोत्क्षिप्तः (pavanotkṣiptaḥ) - wind-thrown, carried by the wind (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanotkṣipta

pavanotkṣipta - tossed by the wind, thrown by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+utkṣipta)

• pavana – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)
• utkṣipta – thrown up, tossed, cast out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from sahas (force, power).

कटुकोदयः (kaṭukodayaḥ) - having a pungent onset, rising pungently (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṭukodaya

kaṭukodaya - having a pungent rise/onset, appearing with pungency

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭuka+udaya)

• kaṭuka – pungent, acrid, sharp, bitter
  adjective
• udaya – rising, appearance, origin, onset
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)