वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-63

अथ तस्य वचः श्रुत्वा भ्रातुर्निधनसंश्रितम् ।
प्रधर्षयितुमारेभे मुनिं क्रोधान्निशाचरः ॥६३॥

63. atha tasya vacaḥ śrutvā bhrāturnidhanasaṃśritam ,
pradharṣayitumārebhe muniṃ krodhānniśācaraḥ.

63. atha tasya vacaḥ śrutvā bhrātuḥ nidhanasaṃśritam
pradharṣayitum ārabhe munim krodhāt niśācaraḥ

63. atha niśācaraḥ tasya bhrātuḥ nidhanasaṃśritam
vacaḥ śrutvā krodhāt munim pradharṣayitum ārabhe

63. Then, having heard his brother's words concerning his demise, the night-prowling demon (niśācara) began to attack the sage out of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• निधनसंश्रितम् (nidhanasaṁśritam) - relating to death, concerning demise

• प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to attack, to assault, to overpower

• आरभे (ārabhe) - began, started

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage, the ascetic

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the night-dweller, the demon

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √śru (5P) 'to hear' with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

निधनसंश्रितम् (nidhanasaṁśritam) - relating to death, concerning demise

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhanasaṃśrita

nidhanasaṁśrita - related to death, dependent on death, concerning demise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nidhana+saṃśrita)

• nidhana – death, destruction, demise
  noun (neuter)
• saṃśrita – related to, dependent on, adhering to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śri (1P) 'to resort to, rely on' with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'.

प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to attack, to assault, to overpower

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the causative stem of √dhṛṣ (5P) 'to be bold, venture' with prefix pra, ending in -tum.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

आरभे (ārabhe) - began, started

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of ā-rabh

Perfect

From the root √rabh (1A) 'to seize, take' with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage, the ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the night-dweller, the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-dweller, a demon (rākṣasa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, dweller
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from root
  From √car (1P) 'to move, wander'.
  Root: car (class 1)