वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-44

सुतीक्ष्णेनोपदिष्टेन गत्वा तेन पथा सुखम् ।
इदं परमसंहृष्टो वाक्यं लक्ष्मणमब्रवीत् ॥४४॥

44. sutīkṣṇenopadiṣṭena gatvā tena pathā sukham ,
idaṃ paramasaṃhṛṣṭo vākyaṃ lakṣmaṇamabravīt.

44. sutīkṣṇena upadiṣṭena gatvā tena pathā sukham |
idam parama-saṃhṛṣṭaḥ vākyam lakṣmaṇam abravīt

44. sutīkṣṇena upadiṣṭena tena pathā sukham gatvā,
parama-saṃhṛṣṭaḥ (rāmaḥ) idam vākyam lakṣmaṇam abravīt.

44. After comfortably traversing that path, which had been indicated by Sutīkṣṇa, Rāma, who was exceedingly delighted, spoke these words to Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by Sutīkṣṇa

• उपदिष्टेन (upadiṣṭena) - indicated (by Sutīkṣṇa) (instructed, advised, indicated, shown)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traversed

• तेन (tena) - by that (path) (by that, with that)

• पथा (pathā) - by the path, along the road

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• परम-संहृष्टः (parama-saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - exceedingly delighted, supremely joyful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by Sutīkṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - Sutīkṣṇa (name of a sage)

उपदिष्टेन (upadiṣṭena) - indicated (by Sutīkṣṇa) (instructed, advised, indicated, shown)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of diś

diś - to point, to show, to direct

past passive participle

formed from root diś with prefix upa- and suffix -ta

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Past passive participle, agrees with 'pathā'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traversed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable gerund derived from the root 'gam'.

तेन (tena) - by that (path) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'pathā'.

पथा (pathā) - by the path, along the road

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of the accusative singular of 'sukha' (neuter noun/adjective).

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

परम-संहृष्टः (parama-saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - exceedingly delighted, supremely joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-saṃhṛṣṭa

parama-saṁhṛṣṭa - exceedingly delighted

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+saṃhṛṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, exceeding
  adjective
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  formed from root hṛṣ with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied Rāma.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Often singular 'vākyam' can mean 'words' in context.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rama)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bru

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect tense (Laṅ), active voice of √bru

Root: bru (class 2)