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3,10

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-78

प्राज्यधूमाकुलवनश्चीरमालापरिष्कृतः ।
प्रशान्तमृगयूथश्च नानाशकुनिनादितः ॥७८॥
78. prājyadhūmākulavanaścīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ ,
praśāntamṛgayūthaśca nānāśakunināditaḥ.
78. prājyadhūmākulavanaḥ cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ
praśāntamṛgayūthaḥ ca nānāśakunināditaḥ
78. prājyadhūmākulavanaḥ cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ
ca praśāntamṛgayūthaḥ nānāśakunināditaḥ
78. The forest was filled with abundant smoke, graced by ascetics wearing bark garments, where herds of deer were peaceful, and it resounded with the calls of various birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राज्यधूमाकुलवनः (prājyadhūmākulavanaḥ) - the forest, filled with abundant smoke from sacred fires (a forest filled with abundant smoke)
  • चीरमालापरिष्कृतः (cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ) - graced by ascetics wearing bark garments (adorned with garlands of bark-garments)
  • प्रशान्तमृगयूथः (praśāntamṛgayūthaḥ) - where herds of deer were peaceful (having tranquil herds of deer)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • नानाशकुनिनादितः (nānāśakunināditaḥ) - resounding with the calls of various birds (resounding with various birds)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राज्यधूमाकुलवनः (prājyadhūmākulavanaḥ) - the forest, filled with abundant smoke from sacred fires (a forest filled with abundant smoke)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājyadhūmākulavana
prājyadhūmākulavana - a forest filled with abundant smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prājya+dhūma+ākula+vana)
  • prājya – abundant, much, large, copious
    adjective (masculine)
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor, fume
    noun (masculine)
  • ākula – agitated, confused, full of, covered with, filled with
    adjective (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
    noun (neuter)
चीरमालापरिष्कृतः (cīramālāpariṣkṛtaḥ) - graced by ascetics wearing bark garments (adorned with garlands of bark-garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cīramālāpariṣkṛta
cīramālāpariṣkṛta - adorned by those who wear bark-garments, adorned with series of bark-garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+mālā+pariṣkṛta)
  • cīra – strip of bark, garment of bark, rags
    noun (neuter)
  • mālā – garland, wreath, series, row
    noun (feminine)
  • pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, purified, cultured, prepared
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ with prefix pari, forming a past passive participle.
    Prefix: pari
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रशान्तमृगयूथः (praśāntamṛgayūthaḥ) - where herds of deer were peaceful (having tranquil herds of deer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāntamṛgayūtha
praśāntamṛgayūtha - having tranquil herds of deer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+mṛga+yūtha)
  • praśānta – calm, tranquil, quiet, pacified
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śam with prefix pra, forming a past passive participle.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
    noun (masculine)
  • yūtha – herd, flock, multitude, troop
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
नानाशकुनिनादितः (nānāśakunināditaḥ) - resounding with the calls of various birds (resounding with various birds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāśakuninādita
nānāśakuninādita - resounding with the cries of various birds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+śakuni+nādita)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • śakuni – bird
    noun (masculine)
  • nādita – sounded, caused to sound, made to roar; resounding, filled with sound
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root nad, forming a past passive participle.
    Root: nad (class 1)