वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-38

पद्मिन्यो विविधास्तत्र प्रसन्नसलिलाः शिवाः ।
हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णाश्चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः ॥३८॥

38. padminyo vividhāstatra prasannasalilāḥ śivāḥ ,
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāścakravākopaśobhitāḥ.

38. padminyaḥ vividhāḥ tatra prasannasalilāḥ śivāḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāḥ cakravākopraśobhitāḥ

38. padminyaḥ vividhāḥ prasannasalilāḥ śivāḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāḥ cakravākopraśobhitāḥ tatra

38. There were various lotus ponds with clear, auspicious waters, teeming with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks, and graced by cakravāka birds.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes full of lotuses

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्रसन्नसलिलाः (prasannasalilāḥ) - having clear water, with placid waters

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, prosperous, peaceful

• हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णाः (haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāḥ) - teeming with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks, filled with swans and kāraṇḍava birds

• चक्रवाकोप्रशोभिताः (cakravākopraśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds, graced by ruddy geese

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes full of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - a lotus plant, a lotus pond, a collection of lotus flowers

Feminine derivative of padma (lotus)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, of many kinds

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agreeing with padminyaḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral suffix.

प्रसन्नसलिलाः (prasannasalilāḥ) - having clear water, with placid waters

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasannasalila

prasannasalila - having clear water

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+salila)

• prasanna – clear, tranquil, pleased, bright
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-sad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with padminyaḥ.

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, prosperous, peaceful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous, happy

Note: Agreeing with padminyaḥ.

हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णाः (haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇāḥ) - teeming with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks, filled with swans and kāraṇḍava birds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇa

haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇa - covered/filled with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks

Compound formed from 'haṃsakāraṇḍava' (swans and kāraṇḍavas) and 'ākīrṇa' (filled)

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (haṃsakāraṇḍava+ākīrṇa)

• haṃsakāraṇḍava – swans and kāraṇḍava ducks
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound
• ākīrṇa – covered, filled, teeming, strewed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-kīr
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agreeing with padminyaḥ.

चक्रवाकोप्रशोभिताः (cakravākopraśobhitāḥ) - adorned by cakravāka birds, graced by ruddy geese

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of cakravākopraśobhita

cakravākopraśobhita - adorned by cakravāka birds

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakravāka+upaśobhita)

• cakravāka – a ruddy goose, anas casarca
  noun (masculine)
• upaśobhita – adorned, beautified, graced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-śubh
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with padminyaḥ.