वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-10, verse-40

तत्रागस्त्याश्रमपदं गत्वा योजनमन्तरम् ।
रमणीये वनोद्देशे बहुपादप संवृते ।
रंस्यते तत्र वैदेही लक्ष्मणश्च त्वया सह ॥४०॥

40. tatrāgastyāśramapadaṃ gatvā yojanamantaram ,
ramaṇīye vanoddeśe bahupādapa saṃvṛte ,
raṃsyate tatra vaidehī lakṣmaṇaśca tvayā saha.

40. tatra agastyāśramapadam gatvā
yojanam antaram ramaṇīye vanoddeśe
bahupādapa saṃvṛte raṃsyate tatra
vaidehī lakṣmaṇaḥ ca tvayā saha

40. tatra agastyāśramapadam yojanam
antaram gatvā ramaṇīye bahupādapa
saṃvṛte vanoddeśe tatra vaidehī
ca lakṣmaṇaḥ tvayā saha raṃsyate

40. Then, after traveling one yojana further to the hermitage (āśrama) of Agastya, you will find a delightful forest region densely covered with trees. There, Vaidehi and Lakshmana will rejoice with you.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• अगस्त्याश्रमपदम् (agastyāśramapadam) - the hermitage site of Agastya

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• योजनम् (yojanam) - a yojana (a measure of distance)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, distance, space between

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the delightful, beautiful, charming

• वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the portion of forest

• बहुपादप (bahupādapa) - having many trees, full of many trees

• संवृते (saṁvṛte) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

• रंस्यते (raṁsyate) - will rejoice, will sport, will be pleased

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (Vaidehi (Sita, princess of Videha))

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

• च (ca) - and

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral suffix.

अगस्त्याश्रमपदम् (agastyāśramapadam) - the hermitage site of Agastya

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agastyāśramapada

agastyāśramapada - the hermitage (āśrama) of Agastya

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agastya+āśramapada)

• agastya – Agastya (name of a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśramapada – hermitage site, dwelling place of ascetics
  noun (neuter)
  Compound āśrama (hermitage) + pada (place)

Note: Object of gatvā.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

योजनम् (yojanam) - a yojana (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojana

yojana - a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km), a stage, a league

From root yuj (to join) + ana suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial accusative of measure of distance.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, distance, space between

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, distance, difference, interior

Note: Adverbial accusative, indicating "a distance of".

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the delightful, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, beautiful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root ram (to delight) + anīya suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with vanoddeśe.

वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the portion of forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - a forest region, a part of a forest, a forest tract

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – region, place, vicinity, designation
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-diś
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

बहुपादप (bahupādapa) - having many trees, full of many trees

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahupādapa

bahupādapa - having many trees, full of many trees

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+pādapa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• pādapa – tree (lit. 'that which drinks with its feet')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with vanoddeśe.

संवृते (saṁvṛte) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From saṃ-vṛ

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agreeing with vanoddeśe.

रंस्यते (raṁsyate) - will rejoice, will sport, will be pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ram

Future Middle

3rd person singular, future tense, middle voice. From root ram.

Root: ram (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral suffix.

Note: Refers to the "ramaṇīye vanoddeśe".

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (Vaidehi (Sita, princess of Videha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a princess of Videha, Sita (proper noun)

Feminine derivative of Videha.

Note: Subject of raṃsyate.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

Note: Subject of raṃsyate, joined by 'ca'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects vaidehī and lakṣmaṇaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yud

yud - you

2nd person pronoun, informal singular.

Note: Used with saha to mean 'with you'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb.