मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-77
दानेझ्या-द्विजशुश्रूषा-तत्परं यक्ष सन्त्यज ।
शूद्रञ्च ब्राह्मणादीनांशुश्रूषावृत्तिपोषकम् ॥७७॥
शूद्रञ्च ब्राह्मणादीनांशुश्रूषावृत्तिपोषकम् ॥७७॥
77. dānejhyā-dvijaśuśrūṣā-tatparaṃ yakṣa santyaja .
śūdrañca brāhmaṇādīnāṃśuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam.
śūdrañca brāhmaṇādīnāṃśuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam.
77.
dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatparaṃ yakṣa saṃtyaja
śūdraṃ ca brāhmaṇādīnāṃ śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam
śūdraṃ ca brāhmaṇādīnāṃ śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam
77.
yakṣa dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatparaṃ ca
brāhmaṇādīnāṃ śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakaṃ śūdraṃ saṃtyaja
brāhmaṇādīnāṃ śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakaṃ śūdraṃ saṃtyaja
77.
O Yaksha, completely abandon a Śūdra who is devoted to giving donations (dāna), performing Vedic rituals (ijyā), and serving Brahmins, and who sustains his livelihood through the service of Brahmins and others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दानेज्याद्विजशुश्रूषातत्परं (dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatparaṁ) - one who is devoted to giving donations, performing Vedic rituals, and serving Brahmins
- यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yaksha (a class of nature spirits)
- संत्यज (saṁtyaja) - completely abandon; utterly forsake
- शूद्रं (śūdraṁ) - a Śūdra; a member of the laboring class
- च (ca) - and; also
- ब्राह्मणादीनां (brāhmaṇādīnāṁ) - of Brahmins and others
- शुश्रूषावृत्तिपोषकम् (śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam) - one who supports their livelihood by service
Words meanings and morphology
दानेज्याद्विजशुश्रूषातत्परं (dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatparaṁ) - one who is devoted to giving donations, performing Vedic rituals, and serving Brahmins
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatpara
dānejyādvijaśuśrūṣātatpara - one whose focus is on donation, Vedic ritual, and service to Brahmins
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dāna+ijyā+dvijaśuśrūṣā+tatpara)
- dāna – giving; donation; gift
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root dā- (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - ijyā – worship; Vedic ritual; sacrifice
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root yaj- (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1) - dvijaśuśrūṣā – service to Brahmins
noun (feminine)
Compound of dvija (Brahmin) and śuśrūṣā (service) - tatpara – intent on; devoted to; engrossed in
adjective (masculine)
Compound of tat (that) and para (intent on)
यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yaksha (a class of nature spirits)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, often guardians of treasures; a supernatural being
संत्यज (saṁtyaja) - completely abandon; utterly forsake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃtyaj
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
शूद्रं (śūdraṁ) - a Śūdra; a member of the laboring class
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - member of the śūdra class; laborer; servant
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणादीनां (brāhmaṇādīnāṁ) - of Brahmins and others
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇādi
brāhmaṇādi - Brahmins and so forth; beginning with Brahmins
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+ādi)
- brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin; belonging to Brahmins
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning; and so on; etcetera
indeclinable
शुश्रूषावृत्तिपोषकम् (śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣakam) - one who supports their livelihood by service
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣaka
śuśrūṣāvṛttipoṣaka - one who supports their livelihood by service
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śuśrūṣā+vṛtti+poṣaka)
- śuśrūṣā – service; desire to hear or obey
noun (feminine)
desiderative action noun
Derived from the desiderative of root śru- (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - vṛtti – livelihood; profession; mode of life
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root vṛt- (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - poṣaka – nourisher; supporter; fostering
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root puṣ- (to nourish, thrive)
Root: puṣ (class 4)