मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-14
शतरूपाञ्च तां नारीं तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाम् ।
स्वायम्भुवो मनुर्देवः पत्नीत्वे जगृहे विभुः ॥१४॥
स्वायम्भुवो मनुर्देवः पत्नीत्वे जगृहे विभुः ॥१४॥
14. śatarūpāñca tāṃ nārīṃ taponirdhūtakalmaṣām .
svāyambhuvo manurdevaḥ patnītve jagṛhe vibhuḥ.
svāyambhuvo manurdevaḥ patnītve jagṛhe vibhuḥ.
14.
śatarūpām ca tām nārīm taponirdhūtakalmaṣām
svāyambhuvaḥ manuḥ devaḥ patnītve jagṛhe vibhuḥ
svāyambhuvaḥ manuḥ devaḥ patnītve jagṛhe vibhuḥ
14.
And that woman, Śatarūpā, whose impurities had been completely removed by asceticism (tapas), the divine, almighty Manu Svāyambhuva took as his wife.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतरूपाम् (śatarūpām) - The name of the first woman created by Brahmā, wife of Manu Svāyambhuva. (Śatarūpā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- ताम् (tām) - that
- नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, wife
- तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाम् (taponirdhūtakalmaṣām) - Refers to Śatarūpā, describing her purity. (whose impurities (kalmaṣa) were removed by asceticism (tapas))
- स्वायम्भुवः (svāyambhuvaḥ) - The specific Manu named Svāyambhuva. (Svāyambhuva (Self-born))
- मनुः (manuḥ) - The progenitor Manu. (Manu, man)
- देवः (devaḥ) - divine, god, deity
- पत्नीत्वे (patnītve) - in the state of wife, as wife
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - married (as he took her as his wife). (took, accepted, married)
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - almighty, powerful, omnipresent
Words meanings and morphology
शतरूपाम् (śatarūpām) - The name of the first woman created by Brahmā, wife of Manu Svāyambhuva. (Śatarūpā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śatarūpā
śatarūpā - Śatarūpā (a proper noun, lit. 'hundred forms')
Compound: śata (hundred) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+rūpa)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to Śatarūpā.
नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, wife, female
From root nṛ (man) with feminine suffix -ī.
Root: nṛ
Note: Object of 'jagṛhe'.
तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाम् (taponirdhūtakalmaṣām) - Refers to Śatarūpā, describing her purity. (whose impurities (kalmaṣa) were removed by asceticism (tapas))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of taponirdhūtakalmaṣa
taponirdhūtakalmaṣa - having sins (kalmaṣa) dispelled by asceticism (tapas)
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose impurities (kalmaṣa) are removed (nirdhūta) by asceticism (tapas)'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+nirdhūta+kalmaṣa)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, heat (tapas)
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - nirdhūta – shaken off, removed, purified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `nir` + root `dhū` ('to shake') + suffix `-ta`.
Prefix: nir
Root: dhū (class 5) - kalmaṣa – sin, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'nārīm'.
स्वायम्भुवः (svāyambhuvaḥ) - The specific Manu named Svāyambhuva. (Svāyambhuva (Self-born))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāyambhuva
svāyambhuva - self-existent, self-born; an epithet of Brahmā or Manu
Derived from svayaṃbhū (self-existent) with suffix -a.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मनुः (manuḥ) - The progenitor Manu. (Manu, man)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind), man, human being
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Appears with 'svāyambhuvaḥ'.
देवः (devaḥ) - divine, god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
From root div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Adjective or epithet for Manu.
पत्नीत्वे (patnītve) - in the state of wife, as wife
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of patnītva
patnītva - state of being a wife, wifehood
Derived from patnī (wife) + tva (abstract suffix).
Note: Expresses 'as' or 'in the capacity of'.
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - married (as he took her as his wife). (took, accepted, married)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of grah
Perfect Middle
Reduplicated past tense.
Root: grah (class 9)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - almighty, powerful, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - almighty, powerful, omnipresent, master, lord
From prefix vi + root bhū (to be).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Manu.