मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-71
देवतापितृभृत्त्यानामतिथीनाञ्च वर्तनम् ।
य्सायवशिष्टेनान्नेन पुंसस्तस्य गृहं त्यज ॥७१॥
य्सायवशिष्टेनान्नेन पुंसस्तस्य गृहं त्यज ॥७१॥
71. devatāpitṛbhṛttyānāmatithīnāñca vartanam .
ysāyavaśiṣṭenānnena puṃsastasya gṛhaṃ tyaja.
ysāyavaśiṣṭenānnena puṃsastasya gṛhaṃ tyaja.
71.
devatāpitṛbhṛttyānām atithīnām ca vartanam yat
sāyam avaśiṣṭena annena puṃsaḥ tasya gṛham tyaja
sāyam avaśiṣṭena annena puṃsaḥ tasya gṛham tyaja
71.
Abandon the house of that man whose means of sustenance for gods, ancestors, dependents, and guests is (provided) only with food remaining from the evening.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवतापितृभृत्त्यानाम् (devatāpitṛbhṛttyānām) - of gods, ancestors, and dependents/servants
- अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of guests
- च (ca) - and
- वर्तनम् (vartanam) - means of sustenance, provision (sustenance, maintenance, livelihood, conduct)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- सायम् (sāyam) - evening
- अवशिष्टेन (avaśiṣṭena) - by what is left over, by the remainder
- अन्नेन (annena) - by food
- पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a man, of a person
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling
- त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, leave
Words meanings and morphology
देवतापितृभृत्त्यानाम् (devatāpitṛbhṛttyānām) - of gods, ancestors, and dependents/servants
(noun)
Genitive, plural of devatāpitṛbhṛtya
devatāpitṛbhṛtya - gods, ancestors, and dependents/servants
Compound type : dvandva (devatā+pitṛ+bhṛtya)
- devatā – deity, god
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - bhṛtya – servant, dependent
noun (masculine)
अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of guests
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of atithi
atithi - guest, uninvited guest
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वर्तनम् (vartanam) - means of sustenance, provision (sustenance, maintenance, livelihood, conduct)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vartana
vartana - livelihood, sustenance, conduct
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(indeclinable)
सायम् (sāyam) - evening
(indeclinable)
अवशिष्टेन (avaśiṣṭena) - by what is left over, by the remainder
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of avaśiṣṭa
avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over
Past Passive Participle
From root ava + śiṣ (to leave behind)
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
अन्नेन (annena) - by food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain
पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a man, of a person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṃs
puṁs - man, person, male
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, leave
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)