मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-75
दानाध्ययनयज्ञेषु सदोद्युक्तञ्च दुः सह ।
क्षत्रियं त्यज सच्छुल्कशस्त्राजीवात्तवेतनम् ॥७५॥
क्षत्रियं त्यज सच्छुल्कशस्त्राजीवात्तवेतनम् ॥७५॥
75. dānādhyayanayajñeṣu sadodyuktañca duḥ saha .
kṣatriyaṃ tyaja sacchulkaśastrājīvāttavetanam.
kṣatriyaṃ tyaja sacchulkaśastrājīvāttavetanam.
75.
dānādhyayanayajñeṣu sadā udyuktaṃ ca duḥsaha
kṣatriyaṃ tyaja satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanam
kṣatriyaṃ tyaja satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanam
75.
dānādhyayanayajñeṣu sadā udyuktaṃ ca duḥsahaṃ
satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanaṃ kṣatriyaṃ tyaja
satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanaṃ kṣatriyaṃ tyaja
75.
Abandon a kṣatriya who is perpetually diligent in (the acts of) giving donations (dāna), studying, and performing Vedic rituals (yajña); who is difficult to tolerate; and who earns a livelihood by weapons, having received wages for good fees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दानाध्ययनयज्ञेषु (dānādhyayanayajñeṣu) - in donations, studies, and Vedic rituals
- सदा (sadā) - always; perpetually; constantly
- उद्युक्तं (udyuktaṁ) - diligent; engaged; ready; active
- च (ca) - and; also
- दुःसह (duḥsaha) - hard to bear; difficult to tolerate; unbearable
- क्षत्रियं (kṣatriyaṁ) - a kṣatriya; a warrior
- त्यज (tyaja) - abandon; give up; forsake
- सत्शुल्कशस्त्राजीवावेत्तनम् (satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanam) - one whose wages are received from a livelihood of weapons (earned through) proper fees
Words meanings and morphology
दानाध्ययनयज्ञेषु (dānādhyayanayajñeṣu) - in donations, studies, and Vedic rituals
(noun)
Locative, plural of dānādhyayanayajña
dānādhyayanayajña - donation, study, and Vedic ritual
Compound type : Dvandva (dāna+adhyayana+yajña)
- dāna – giving; donation; gift
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root dā- (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - adhyayana – study; reading
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root i- (to go) with prefix adhi-
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2) - yajña – Vedic ritual; sacrifice; worship
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from root yaj- (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - always; perpetually; constantly
(indeclinable)
उद्युक्तं (udyuktaṁ) - diligent; engaged; ready; active
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyukta
udyukta - diligent; engaged; ready; active
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- (to join, apply) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
दुःसह (duḥsaha) - hard to bear; difficult to tolerate; unbearable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - hard to bear; difficult to tolerate; unbearable
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)
- dus – difficult; bad; ill-
indeclinable - saha – bearing; enduring; tolerating
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root sah- (to bear, endure)
Root: sah (class 1)
क्षत्रियं (kṣatriyaṁ) - a kṣatriya; a warrior
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class; warrior; ruler
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon; give up; forsake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सत्शुल्कशस्त्राजीवावेत्तनम् (satśulkaśastrājīvāvettanam) - one whose wages are received from a livelihood of weapons (earned through) proper fees
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satśulkaśastrājīvāvettana
satśulkaśastrājīvāvettana - one whose wages are received from a livelihood of weapons (earned through) proper fees
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sat+śulka+śastra+ājīva+ātta+vetana)
- sat – good; true; virtuous; excellent
adjective (masculine)
Present Participle
Derived from root as- (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - śulka – fee; wage; toll; tax
noun (masculine) - śastra – weapon; sword
noun (neuter)
Root: śas (class 2) - ājīva – livelihood; profession; means of subsistence
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from root jīv- (to live) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: jīv (class 1) - ātta – received; taken; obtained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā- (to give) with prefix ā- (to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - vetana – wages; pay; salary
noun (neuter)