मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-44
वृथास्फोटाश्च ते वस्त्रमाहारञ्च ददामि ते ।
क्षतं कीटावपन्नञ्च तथा श्वबिरवेक्षितम् ॥४४॥
क्षतं कीटावपन्नञ्च तथा श्वबिरवेक्षितम् ॥४४॥
44. vṛthāsphoṭāśca te vastramāhārañca dadāmi te .
kṣataṃ kīṭāvapannañca tathā śvabiravekṣitam.
kṣataṃ kīṭāvapannañca tathā śvabiravekṣitam.
44.
vṛthā sphoṭāḥ ca te vastram āhāram ca dadāmi te
kṣatam kīṭa avapannam ca tathā śvabhiḥ avekṣitam
kṣatam kīṭa avapannam ca tathā śvabhiḥ avekṣitam
44.
And I give you empty threats, clothing, and food that is injured, fallen to insects, and also watched by dogs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृथा (vṛthā) - useless, empty (in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly)
- स्फोटाः (sphoṭāḥ) - threats, empty quarrels (bursts, explosions, cracking sounds, threats)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive of 'tvam'))
- वस्त्रम् (vastram) - clothing (cloth, clothing)
- आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, sustenance)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive of 'tvam'))
- क्षतम् (kṣatam) - injured (referring to food) (injured, wounded, destroyed)
- कीट (kīṭa) - insects (insect, worm)
- अवपन्नम् (avapannam) - fallen (to insects) (fallen down, descended)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, also)
- श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs
- अवेक्षितम् (avekṣitam) - watched (seen, observed, watched)
Words meanings and morphology
वृथा (vṛthā) - useless, empty (in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `sphoṭāḥ`.
स्फोटाः (sphoṭāḥ) - threats, empty quarrels (bursts, explosions, cracking sounds, threats)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sphoṭa
sphoṭa - bursting, cracking, explosion, noise, a threat
from root sphuṭ 'to burst'
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Object of `dadāmi` (implied).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive of 'tvam'))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
2nd person pronoun
Note: Indirect object of `dadāmi`.
वस्त्रम् (vastram) - clothing (cloth, clothing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, clothing
Note: Direct object of `dadāmi`.
आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, sustenance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra
āhāra - food, diet, sustenance, eating
from root hṛ 'to carry' with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `dadāmi`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dā
Present Active
Root dā, class 3, Present, 1st person singular, active voice
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Verb of giving.
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive of 'tvam'))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
2nd person pronoun
Note: Indirect object of `dadāmi`.
क्षतम् (kṣatam) - injured (referring to food) (injured, wounded, destroyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣata
kṣata - injured, wounded, broken, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṣan 'to injure'
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `āhāram` (implied).
कीट (kīṭa) - insects (insect, worm)
(noun)
masculine, singular of kīṭa
kīṭa - insect, worm, vermin
Note: First part of compound `kīṭāvapannam` (implied).
अवपन्नम् (avapannam) - fallen (to insects) (fallen down, descended)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avapanna
avapanna - fallen down, descended, obtained, happened
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root pat 'to fall' with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Second part of compound `kīṭāvapannam` (implied).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvan
śvan - dog
Note: Agent in passive construction (`avekṣitam`).
अवेक्षितम् (avekṣitam) - watched (seen, observed, watched)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avekṣita
avekṣita - seen, observed, watched, regarded
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root īkṣ 'to see' with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `āhāram` (implied).