मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-51
यच्च पौनर्भवा योषित् तद्यक्ष तव तृप्तये ।
कन्याशुल्कोपधानाय समुपास्ते धनक्रियाः ॥५१॥
कन्याशुल्कोपधानाय समुपास्ते धनक्रियाः ॥५१॥
51. yacca paunarbhavā yoṣit tadyakṣa tava tṛptaye .
kanyāśulkopadhānāya samupāste dhanakriyāḥ.
kanyāśulkopadhānāya samupāste dhanakriyāḥ.
51.
yat ca paunarbhavā yoṣit tat yakṣa tava tṛptaye
kanyāśulka-upadhānāya samupāste dhana-kriyāḥ
kanyāśulka-upadhānāya samupāste dhana-kriyāḥ
51.
And whatever woman of secondary marriage, O Yakṣa, diligently performs financial activities for your gratification, in order to provide a bride-price...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (woman) (whatever, which, that which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पौनर्भवा (paunarbhavā) - a woman who has remarried (punarbhū), or is of secondary marriage (of secondary birth, remarried (woman))
- योषित् (yoṣit) - a woman (specifically, a wife, or one engaging in marriage-related activities) (woman, wife, female)
- तत् (tat) - it (the action/result) (that, it)
- यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yakṣa (vocative) (Yakṣa)
- तव (tava) - your (gratification) (your, of you)
- तृप्तये (tṛptaye) - for your satisfaction (for satisfaction, for gratification)
- कन्याशुल्क-उपधानाय (kanyāśulka-upadhānāya) - for the purpose of arranging or securing a bride-price (for providing a bride-price)
- समुपास्ते (samupāste) - diligently performs (financial activities) (attends, serves, worships, performs diligently)
- धन-क्रियाः (dhana-kriyāḥ) - activities related to acquiring or managing wealth (financial activities, acts involving wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (woman) (whatever, which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, whatever
Note: Agrees with `paunarbhavā yoṣit`
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पौनर्भवा (paunarbhavā) - a woman who has remarried (punarbhū), or is of secondary marriage (of secondary birth, remarried (woman))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paunarbhava
paunarbhava - one born again; a son of a remarried woman (punarbhū); belonging to a second birth/life (feminine: a remarried woman)
Derived from `punar-bhava` (re-existence, rebirth) with `aṇ` suffix, or from `punarbhū` (a remarried woman)
Prefix: punar
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `yoṣit`
योषित् (yoṣit) - a woman (specifically, a wife, or one engaging in marriage-related activities) (woman, wife, female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, wife, female
From √yuṣ (to unite, to be joined)
Root: yuṣ
Note: Subject of `samupāste`
तत् (tat) - it (the action/result) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Note: Functions as a placeholder for the entire clause
यक्ष (yakṣa) - O Yakṣa (vocative) (Yakṣa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, usually associated with Kubera and guardians of wealth
तव (tava) - your (gratification) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तृप्तये (tṛptaye) - for your satisfaction (for satisfaction, for gratification)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
From √tṛp (to be satisfied)
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose
कन्याशुल्क-उपधानाय (kanyāśulka-upadhānāya) - for the purpose of arranging or securing a bride-price (for providing a bride-price)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of kanyāśulka-upadhāna
kanyāśulka-upadhāna - providing of a bride-price
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kanyāśulka+upadhāna)
- kanyāśulka – bride-price, maiden-fee
noun (masculine)
Compound of `kanyā` (maiden) and `śulka` (price) - upadhāna – placing, providing, obtaining, arrangement
noun (neuter)
From `upa` + √dhā (to place, hold)
Prefix: upa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Indicates purpose
समुपास्ते (samupāste) - diligently performs (financial activities) (attends, serves, worships, performs diligently)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Middle Indicative
From √ās (to sit) with prefixes `sam` and `upa`
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: The subject is `yoṣit`
धन-क्रियाः (dhana-kriyāḥ) - activities related to acquiring or managing wealth (financial activities, acts involving wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of dhana-kriyā
dhana-kriyā - acts involving wealth, financial operations
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+kriyā)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - kriyā – act, action, activity, ritual
noun (feminine)
From √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `samupāste`