मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-76
त्रिभिः पूर्वगुणैर्युक्तं पाशुपाल्य-वणिज्ययोः ।
कृषेश्चावाप्तवृत्तिञ्च त्यज वैश्यमकल्मषम् ॥७६॥
कृषेश्चावाप्तवृत्तिञ्च त्यज वैश्यमकल्मषम् ॥७६॥
76. tribhiḥ pūrvaguṇairyuktaṃ pāśupālya-vaṇijyayoḥ .
kṛṣeścāvāptavṛttiñca tyaja vaiśyamakalmaṣam.
kṛṣeścāvāptavṛttiñca tyaja vaiśyamakalmaṣam.
76.
tribhiḥ pūrvaguṇaiḥ yuktaṃ pāśupālyavaṇijyayoḥ
kṛṣeḥ ca avāptavṛttiṃ ca tyaja vaiśyam akalmaṣam
kṛṣeḥ ca avāptavṛttiṃ ca tyaja vaiśyam akalmaṣam
76.
tribhiḥ pūrvaguṇaiḥ yuktaṃ pāśupālyavaṇijyayoḥ
kṛṣeḥ ca avāptavṛttiṃ ca akalmaṣaṃ vaiśyam tyaja
kṛṣeḥ ca avāptavṛttiṃ ca akalmaṣaṃ vaiśyam tyaja
76.
Abandon a Vaishya who is endowed with the three former qualities, whose livelihood is obtained from animal husbandry, commerce, and agriculture, and who is (outwardly) faultless (akalmaṣam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
- पूर्वगुणैः (pūrvaguṇaiḥ) - by the former qualities; by the preceding attributes
- युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - endowed with; possessed of; connected with
- पाशुपाल्यवणिज्ययोः (pāśupālyavaṇijyayoḥ) - of animal husbandry and commerce
- कृषेः (kṛṣeḥ) - of agriculture; of cultivation
- च (ca) - and; also
- अवाप्तवृत्तिं (avāptavṛttiṁ) - one whose livelihood is obtained
- च (ca) - and; also
- त्यज (tyaja) - abandon; give up; forsake
- वैश्यम् (vaiśyam) - a Vaishya; a merchant; a farmer
- अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - faultless; sinless; pure
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
(numeral)
पूर्वगुणैः (pūrvaguṇaiḥ) - by the former qualities; by the preceding attributes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrvaguṇa
pūrvaguṇa - former quality; previous attribute
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pūrva+guṇa)
- pūrva – previous; former; prior
adjective (masculine) - guṇa – quality; attribute; virtue; secondary quality
noun (masculine)
युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - endowed with; possessed of; connected with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined; connected; endowed with; fit; proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- (to join, apply)
Root: yuj (class 7)
पाशुपाल्यवणिज्ययोः (pāśupālyavaṇijyayoḥ) - of animal husbandry and commerce
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of pāśupālyavaṇijya
pāśupālyavaṇijya - animal husbandry and commerce
Compound type : Dvandva (pāśupālya+vaṇijya)
- pāśupālya – animal husbandry; cattle-rearing
noun (neuter)
Derived from paśu (animal) and pāla (protector) - vaṇijya – trade; commerce; merchandising
noun (neuter)
Derived from vaṇij (merchant)
कृषेः (kṛṣeḥ) - of agriculture; of cultivation
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛṣi
kṛṣi - agriculture; cultivation; plowing
action noun
Derived from root kṛṣ- (to draw, plow)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
अवाप्तवृत्तिं (avāptavṛttiṁ) - one whose livelihood is obtained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avāptavṛtti
avāptavṛtti - one whose livelihood is obtained
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (avāpta+vṛtti)
- avāpta – obtained; gained; attained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp- (to obtain) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5) - vṛtti – livelihood; profession; mode of life
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root vṛt- (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon; give up; forsake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वैश्यम् (vaiśyam) - a Vaishya; a merchant; a farmer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśya
vaiśya - member of the vaiśya class; merchant; farmer
अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - faultless; sinless; pure
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akalmaṣa
akalmaṣa - faultless; sinless; pure; stainless
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+kalmaṣa)
- a – not; un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kalmaṣa – fault; sin; impurity; stain
noun (neuter)