मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-29
हिंसा भार्या त्वधर्मस्य तस्यां जज्ञे तथानृतम् ।
कन्या च निरृतिस्तस्यां सुतौ द्वौ नरकं भयम् ॥२९॥
कन्या च निरृतिस्तस्यां सुतौ द्वौ नरकं भयम् ॥२९॥
29. hiṃsā bhāryā tvadharmasya tasyāṃ jajñe tathānṛtam .
kanyā ca nirṛtistasyāṃ sutau dvau narakaṃ bhayam.
kanyā ca nirṛtistasyāṃ sutau dvau narakaṃ bhayam.
29.
hiṃsā bhāryā tu adharmasya tasyām jajñe tathā anṛtam
kanyā ca nirṛtiḥ tasyām sutau dvau narakam bhayam
kanyā ca nirṛtiḥ tasyām sutau dvau narakam bhayam
29.
Violence (hiṃsā) is the wife of unrighteousness (adharma). From her were born untruth (anṛtam), and also a daughter named Nirṛti. From Nirṛti were born two sons: hell and fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence (violence, injury, desire to harm)
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse)
- तु (tu) - and (but, however, on the other hand, and)
- अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness (adharma) (of unrighteousness, of un-natural law, of evil)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (referring to hiṃsā) (from her, in her)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in the same way, and)
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood, lie)
- कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (daughter, maiden, girl)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (a goddess of calamity) (Nirṛti (goddess of calamity), destruction, dissolution)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (referring to Nirṛti) (from her, in her)
- सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- नरकम् (narakam) - hell (hell, purgatory)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, dread)
Words meanings and morphology
हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence (violence, injury, desire to harm)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, injury, desire to harm
From root hiṃs- (to injure) + ā (feminine suffix)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported
Gerundive (specialized as noun)
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyaT (gerundive suffix) + ā (feminine suffix)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
तु (tu) - and (but, however, on the other hand, and)
(indeclinable)
अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness (adharma) (of unrighteousness, of un-natural law, of evil)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, impiety, injustice, evil, vice, that which is contrary to natural law (dharma)
Negative prefix 'a-' + dharma
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (referring to hiṃsā) (from her, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Used to indicate source or origin here.
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, Middle, Perfect (Lit) of jan
Perfect tense, middle voice
ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, Perfect tense (Lit)
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in the same way, and)
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood, lie)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie, untrue, dishonest
Negative prefix 'an-' + ṛta
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, divine law, righteousness
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (specialized as noun)
Past Passive Participle of root ṛ (to go, rise), but specialized as a noun
Root: ṛ (class 1)
कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (daughter, maiden, girl)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl, virgin
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (a goddess of calamity) (Nirṛti (goddess of calamity), destruction, dissolution)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirṛti
nirṛti - calamity, destruction, dissolution, misery, the goddess Nirṛti
From prefix nir- + root ṛ (to go) + ti (suffix). Implies 'going away, decay'.
Prefix: nir
Root: ṛ (class 1)
तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (referring to Nirṛti) (from her, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Used to indicate source or origin here.
सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of suta
suta - son, offspring
From root sū (to beget, give birth to) + ta (kṛt suffix)
Root: sū (class 2)
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
नरकम् (narakam) - hell (hell, purgatory)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, purgatory, the abode of the wicked after death
Note: One of the two sons, listed in nominative.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, dread)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, dread, apprehension
From root bhī (to fear) + a (suffix)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: The second of the two sons, listed in nominative.