मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-15
तस्माच्च पुरुषात् पुत्रौ शतरूपा व्यजायत ।
प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ प्रख्यातावात्मकर्मभिः ॥१५॥
प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ प्रख्यातावात्मकर्मभिः ॥१५॥
15. tasmācca puruṣāt putrau śatarūpā vyajāyata .
priyavratottānapādau prakhyātāvātmakarmabhiḥ.
priyavratottānapādau prakhyātāvātmakarmabhiḥ.
15.
tasmāt ca puruṣāt putrau śatarūpā vyajāyata
priyavratottānapādau prakhyātau ātmakarmabhiḥ
priyavratottānapādau prakhyātau ātmakarmabhiḥ
15.
And from that man (puruṣa), Śatarūpā gave birth to two sons, Priyavrata and Uttānapāda, who were renowned for their own deeds (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Puruṣa) (from that, therefore)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - from Manu Svāyambhuva, the primordial man (puruṣa). (from the puruṣa (cosmic person or man))
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
- शतरूपा (śatarūpā) - Śatarūpā
- व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to, bore
- प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ (priyavratottānapādau) - Names of the two sons of Manu Svāyambhuva and Śatarūpā. (Priyavrata and Uttānapāda)
- प्रख्यातौ (prakhyātau) - renowned, famous
- आत्मकर्मभिः (ātmakarmabhiḥ) - by their own deeds (karma)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Puruṣa) (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - from Manu Svāyambhuva, the primordial man (puruṣa). (from the puruṣa (cosmic person or man))
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
Root: pṛ (class 6)
पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
Note: Can also be accusative dual. Here, it is the result of 'vyajāyata'.
शतरूपा (śatarūpā) - Śatarūpā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śatarūpā
śatarūpā - Śatarūpā (a proper noun, lit. 'hundred forms')
Compound: śata (hundred) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+rūpa)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'vyajāyata'.
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to, bore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect Middle
From prefix `vi` + root `jan` (4th class). Imperfect a-augment.
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ (priyavratottānapādau) - Names of the two sons of Manu Svāyambhuva and Śatarūpā. (Priyavrata and Uttānapāda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of priyavratottānapāda
priyavratottānapāda - Priyavrata and Uttānapāda (dual name)
Dvandva compound of two proper nouns.
Compound type : dvandva (priyavrata+uttānapāda)
- priyavrata – Priyavrata (proper name, lit. 'dear vow')
proper noun (masculine) - uttānapāda – Uttānapāda (proper name, lit. 'with upturned feet')
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Appears with 'putrau'.
प्रख्यातौ (prakhyātau) - renowned, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - celebrated, famous, renowned, known
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `pra` + root `khyā` (to be known, to tell) + suffix -ta.
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'putrau'.
आत्मकर्मभिः (ātmakarmabhiḥ) - by their own deeds (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ātmakarma
ātmakarma - one's own deed or action (karma)
Compound: ātman (self) + karma (deed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+karma)
- ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine) - karma – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Indicates the means by which they became renowned.