मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-47
उदक्योपहतं भुक्तमुदक्या दृष्टमेव च ।
यच्चोपघातवत् किञ्चिद् भक्ष्यं पेयमथापि वा ॥४७॥
यच्चोपघातवत् किञ्चिद् भक्ष्यं पेयमथापि वा ॥४७॥
47. udakyopahataṃ bhuktamudakyā dṛṣṭameva ca .
yaccopaghātavat kiñcid bhakṣyaṃ peyamathāpi vā.
yaccopaghātavat kiñcid bhakṣyaṃ peyamathāpi vā.
47.
udakyā upahatam bhuktam udakyā dṛṣṭam eva ca yat
ca upaghātavat kiñcit bhakṣyam peyam atha api vā
ca upaghātavat kiñcit bhakṣyam peyam atha api vā
47.
Food tainted by a menstruating woman, or food merely seen by a menstruating woman; and also, any edible or drinkable item that is in some way tainted or impure.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदक्या (udakyā) - by a menstruating woman
- उपहतम् (upahatam) - tainted (by a menstruating woman) (tainted, damaged, spoiled, injured)
- भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - food consumed (eaten, consumed; food)
- उदक्या (udakyā) - by a menstruating woman
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - (food) seen (by a menstruating woman) (seen, beheld)
- एव (eva) - even, merely (emphasizing the preceding point) (indeed, only, even, just)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (edible or drinkable item) (which, whatever)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उपघातवत् (upaghātavat) - impure (having some taint or harm) (tainted, impure, harmful, possessing impurity)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in some way, anything (something, anything, some)
- भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - edible item, food (eatable, food)
- पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable item, drink (drinkable, drink)
- अथ (atha) - or else, moreover (now, then, moreover)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
उदक्या (udakyā) - by a menstruating woman
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of udakyā
udakyā - a menstruating woman
उपहतम् (upahatam) - tainted (by a menstruating woman) (tainted, damaged, spoiled, injured)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upahata
upahata - injured, damaged, destroyed, spoiled, tainted
Past Passive Participle
From √han (to strike, harm) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: han (class 2)
भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - food consumed (eaten, consumed; food)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed; food
Past Passive Participle
From √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
उदक्या (udakyā) - by a menstruating woman
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of udakyā
udakyā - a menstruating woman
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - (food) seen (by a menstruating woman) (seen, beheld)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एव (eva) - even, merely (emphasizing the preceding point) (indeed, only, even, just)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - whatever (edible or drinkable item) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उपघातवत् (upaghātavat) - impure (having some taint or harm) (tainted, impure, harmful, possessing impurity)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upaghātavat
upaghātavat - possessing harm, tainted, impure, causing injury
Suffix -vat (possessive) to upaghāta (harm, taint)
Note: Qualifies 'bhakṣyam' and 'peyam'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in some way, anything (something, anything, some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, some
From kim + cit
Note: Qualifies 'bhakṣyam' and 'peyam'.
भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - edible item, food (eatable, food)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - eatable, food, that which may be eaten
Gerundive
From √bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable item, drink (drinkable, drink)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of peya
peya - drinkable, to be drunk; drink
Gerundive
From √pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
अथ (atha) - or else, moreover (now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)