मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
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chapter-50, verse-1
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततोऽभिद्यायतस्तस्य जज्ञिरे मानसीः प्रजाः ।
तच्छरीरसमुत्पन्नैः कार्यैस्तैः कारणैः सह ॥१॥
ततोऽभिद्यायतस्तस्य जज्ञिरे मानसीः प्रजाः ।
तच्छरीरसमुत्पन्नैः कार्यैस्तैः कारणैः सह ॥१॥
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
tato'bhidyāyatastasya jajñire mānasīḥ prajāḥ .
taccharīrasamutpannaiḥ kāryaistaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ saha.
tato'bhidyāyatastasya jajñire mānasīḥ prajāḥ .
taccharīrasamutpannaiḥ kāryaistaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ saha.
1.
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | tataḥ abhidhyāyataḥ tasya jajñire mānasīḥ
prajāḥ | tat śarīra samutpannaiḥ kāryaiḥ taiḥ kāraṇaiḥ saha
prajāḥ | tat śarīra samutpannaiḥ kāryaiḥ taiḥ kāraṇaiḥ saha
1.
Markaṇḍeya spoke: Then, from him as he meditated, mental (mānasīḥ) creations (prajāḥ) were born. Along with these were the effects (kāryaiḥ) and causes (kāraṇaiḥ) that arose from his body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Markaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
- अभिध्यायतः (abhidhyāyataḥ) - of him meditating, from him who meditates
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (the meditating deity) (his, of him)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born, they arose
- मानसीः (mānasīḥ) - mind-born (mental, mind-born, psychic)
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creations (of a deity) (progeny, creations, offspring)
- तत् (tat) - that
- शरीर (śarīra) - body
- समुत्पन्नैः (samutpannaiḥ) - by those that arose from (his body) (by those arisen, by those born)
- कार्यैः (kāryaiḥ) - with effects, with products
- तैः (taiḥ) - with those (effects and causes) (by them, with them)
- कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - with causes, with instruments
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Markaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - Name of an ancient sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu
Patronymic from Mṛkaṇḍu
उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect active
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from tad
अभिध्यायतः (abhidhyāyataḥ) - of him meditating, from him who meditates
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhidhyāyat
abhidhyāyat - meditating, contemplating, reflecting upon
Present Active Participle
From abhi-dhyai (to meditate upon)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyai (class 1)
Note: Refers to a meditating creator deity, indicating the source of creation.
तस्य (tasya) - of him (the meditating deity) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born, they arose
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect middle
3rd person plural, perfect tense, middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Verb for mānasīḥ prajāḥ.
मानसीः (mānasīḥ) - mind-born (mental, mind-born, psychic)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mānasī
mānasī - mental, relating to the mind, mind-born
Derived from manas (mind)
Root: man
Note: Qualifies prajāḥ.
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creations (of a deity) (progeny, creations, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, people, subjects, creations
From pra-jan (to be born forth, produce)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of jajñire.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
शरीर (śarīra) - body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Root: śṝ (class 9)
समुत्पन्नैः (samutpannaiḥ) - by those that arose from (his body) (by those arisen, by those born)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samutpanna
samutpanna - born, produced, arisen, sprung up
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ud-pad (to arise, be produced)
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies kāryaiḥ and kāraṇaiḥ. The entire phrase taccharīrasamutpannaiḥ means 'by those (effects and causes) that arose from his body'.
कार्यैः (kāryaiḥ) - with effects, with products
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done; (as noun) effect, product, business, matter
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Coordinated with kāraṇaiḥ.
तैः (taiḥ) - with those (effects and causes) (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Declined for masculine or neuter plural instrumental case.
कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - with causes, with instruments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Coordinated with kāryaiḥ.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb