मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-50, verse-73
भर्तृशुश्रूषणे युक्तामसत्स्त्रीसङ्गवर्जिताम् ।
कुटुम्बभर्तृशेषान्नपुष्टाञ्च त्यज योषितम् ॥७३॥
कुटुम्बभर्तृशेषान्नपुष्टाञ्च त्यज योषितम् ॥७३॥
73. bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇe yuktāmasatstrīsaṅgavarjitām .
kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭāñca tyaja yoṣitam.
kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭāñca tyaja yoṣitam.
73.
bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇe yuktām asatsatrīsaṅgavarjitām
kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭām ca tyaja yoṣitam
kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭām ca tyaja yoṣitam
73.
Abandon a woman who is devoted to serving her husband, who avoids the company of bad women, and who is nourished by food remaining after her family and husband have eaten.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भर्तृशुश्रूषणे (bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service/attendance of the husband
- युक्ताम् (yuktām) - engaged, devoted, joined
- असत्सत्रीसङ्गवर्जिताम् (asatsatrīsaṅgavarjitām) - who avoids the company of bad women
- कुटुम्बभर्तृशेषान्नपुष्टाम् (kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭām) - nourished by food remaining after her family and husband have eaten
- च (ca) - and
- त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, leave
- योषितम् (yoṣitam) - woman
Words meanings and morphology
भर्तृशुश्रूषणे (bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service/attendance of the husband
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇa
bhartṛśuśrūṣaṇa - service to husband
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+śuśrūṣaṇa)
- bhartṛ – husband, supporter
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣaṇa – service, attendance, desire to hear
noun (neuter)
From desiderative stem of root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
युक्ताम् (yuktām) - engaged, devoted, joined
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, engaged, devoted, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
असत्सत्रीसङ्गवर्जिताम् (asatsatrīsaṅgavarjitām) - who avoids the company of bad women
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asatsatrīsaṅgavarjitā
asatsatrīsaṅgavarjitā - avoiding the company of bad women
Compound type : tatpurusha (asat+strī+saṅga+varjitā)
- asat – bad, evil, non-existent
adjective - strī – woman, female
noun (feminine) - saṅga – company, association, attachment
noun (masculine)
Root: sañj (class 1) - varjitā – avoided, abandoned, free from
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to avoid) with suffix ita
Root: vṛj (class 1)
कुटुम्बभर्तृशेषान्नपुष्टाम् (kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭām) - nourished by food remaining after her family and husband have eaten
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭa
kuṭumbabhartṛśeṣānnapuṣṭa - nourished by the remainder of food from family and husband
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuṭumba+bhartṛ+śeṣa+anna+puṣṭa)
- kuṭumba – family, household
noun (neuter) - bhartṛ – husband, supporter
noun (masculine) - śeṣa – remainder, left over
noun (masculine)
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - anna – food, grain
noun (neuter) - puṣṭa – nourished, strong, thrived
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, leave
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
योषितम् (yoṣitam) - woman
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female