महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-70
अग्निष्टोमप्रभृतिभिरिष्ट्वा च स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः ।
न तत्फलमवाप्नोति भूमिदानाद्यदश्नुते ॥७०॥
न तत्फलमवाप्नोति भूमिदानाद्यदश्नुते ॥७०॥
70. agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiriṣṭvā ca svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ,
na tatphalamavāpnoti bhūmidānādyadaśnute.
na tatphalamavāpnoti bhūmidānādyadaśnute.
70.
agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiḥ iṣṭvā ca svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ
na tat phalam avāpnoti bhūmidānāt yat aśnute
na tat phalam avāpnoti bhūmidānāt yat aśnute
70.
yat bhūmidānāt aśnute phalam agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiḥ
svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ca iṣṭvā na avāpnoti
svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ca iṣṭvā na avāpnoti
70.
One does not attain the same merit (phalam) that one receives from donating land, even after performing Agniṣṭoma and other Vedic rituals (yajña)s with properly offered ritual fees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निष्टोमप्रभृतिभिः (agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Agniṣṭoma and other (Vedic rituals)
- इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic ritual)
- च (ca) - and
- स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with properly offered ritual fees
- न (na) - not
- तत् (tat) - that merit (that)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, merit
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains
- भूमिदानात् (bhūmidānāt) - from the donation of land
- यत् (yat) - which merit (which, whatever)
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, enjoys, obtains
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निष्टोमप्रभृतिभिः (agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Agniṣṭoma and other (Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniṣṭomaprabhṛti
agniṣṭomaprabhṛti - Agniṣṭoma and other (similar Vedic rituals)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agniṣṭoma+prabhṛti)
- agniṣṭoma – Agniṣṭoma (a specific Soma ritual)
noun (masculine) - prabhṛti – beginning with, and so on, others
noun (feminine)
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic ritual)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from √yaj 'to worship, sacrifice' with suffix -tvā.
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with properly offered ritual fees
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svāptadakṣiṇa
svāptadakṣiṇa - having properly received or offered ritual fees; with well-acquired donations
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āpta+dakṣiṇa)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable - āpta – obtained, received, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √āp 'to obtain, reach'.
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5) - dakṣiṇa – ritual fee, gift, donation (often feminine 'dakṣiṇā')
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the performers of the rituals.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that merit (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, merit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, merit
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avāpnuyāt
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √āp with prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
भूमिदानात् (bhūmidānāt) - from the donation of land
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhūmidāna
bhūmidāna - donation of land, giving land
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+dāna)
- bhūmi – earth, land, ground
noun (feminine) - dāna – gift, donation, giving
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which merit (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, enjoys, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aśnute
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of √aś.
Root: aś (class 5)