महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-72

न ददाति प्रतिश्रुत्य दत्त्वा वा हरते तु यः ।
स बद्धो वारुणैः पाशैस्तप्यते मृत्युशासनात् ॥७२॥

72. na dadāti pratiśrutya dattvā vā harate tu yaḥ ,
sa baddho vāruṇaiḥ pāśaistapyate mṛtyuśāsanāt.

72. na dadāti pratiśrutya dattvā vā harate tu yaḥ
saḥ baddhaḥ vāruṇaiḥ pāśaiḥ tapyate mṛtyuśāsanāt

72. yaḥ pratiśrutya na dadāti vā dattvā harate tu
saḥ vāruṇaiḥ pāśaiḥ baddhaḥ mṛtyuśāsanāt tapyate

72. That person who, after promising, does not give, or having given, reclaims it, he is bound by Varuṇa's fetters and suffers by the command of Death.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• वा (vā) - or

• हरते (harate) - takes away, reclaims

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, fettered

• वारुणैः (vāruṇaiḥ) - by Varuṇa's, relating to Varuṇa

• पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by ropes, by fetters

• तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is tormented

• मृत्युशासनात् (mṛtyuśāsanāt) - by the command of Death

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ददाति (dadāti) - gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dadāti

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru 'to hear' with prefix prati and suffix -ya.

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dā 'to give' with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

हरते (harate) - takes away, reclaims

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of harate

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of √hṛ.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that, it

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, fettered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √bandh 'to bind'.

Root: bandh (class 9)

वारुणैः (vāruṇaiḥ) - by Varuṇa's, relating to Varuṇa

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - belonging to Varuṇa, relating to Varuṇa

पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by ropes, by fetters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - rope, cord, noose, fetter

तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of tapyate

Passive Voice

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice of √tap 'to heat, suffer'.

Root: tap (class 1)

मृत्युशासनात् (mṛtyuśāsanāt) - by the command of Death

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mṛtyuśāsana

mṛtyuśāsana - command of Death, decree of Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+śāsana)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, decree, instruction
  noun (neuter)